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Italy

Updated: September 2025

Key Insights
  • Data Quality
    The quality of Italy’s GDP and Population data is rated A and B grade respectively by World Economics. It is therefore a reliable source for economic and demographic analysis.

  • GDP Growth
    Italian GDP growth has been low in relation to global comparisons, but very average in European terms, over the last decade. For example, for its share of global growth over the last decade, Italy ranks 26th globally, but 6th within Europe.

  • Demographics
    Italy’s fertility rate has been in decline over recent decades and is currently sub-replacement at 1.2%. This has led to a demographic shift where there is a decreasing amount of working-age people available to support the ever-increasing proportion of retirees in the population. Where in 2000 there was around 4 workers to each retiree, by 2050 UN projections show there will only be 1.5 workers to each retiree. Currently, Italy has the third highest Old Age Dependency in Europe at 38.8%. Moreover, it is the country with the highest Median Age in Europe at 46.8. The elderly consume more resources, both in terms of pensions and medical and care costs, than any other age demographic. Therefore, the declining amount of workers to support the increasing amount of non-workers will mean the tax burden on the working population will become increasingly unsustainable.

  • Debt
    Italy has the second largest Government debt in the Eurozone and it is forecast to rise to around 138% of GDP in 2026. This debt burden will become an increasing problem due to the financial cost of Italy’s aging population.

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ENVIRONMENTAL    /    SOCIAL    /    GOVERNANCE

 
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Economics sections:    GDP DATA QUALITY   /   GDP SIZE   /   GDP GROWTH   /   WEALTH   /   INEQUALITY   /   DEBT

 
GDP DATA QUALITY

Data Quality Ratings are derived from scores in five areas: Base year recency; System of National Accounts framework version; Informal economy size; Statistical resources available; and likelihood of Government interference. Scores are based on a 0-100 scale. Read more...


GDP Data Quality Ratings
Index: 0 = Extremely poor quality, 100 = Good as it gets
Ranked by Data Quality Index
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Country
 Rank
Order		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Index, 0-100)		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 Base
Year
Chained/Year		 SNA
Framework
Version		 Informal
Economy
% of GDP		 Statistical
Resources
Index (0-100)		 Governance
Levels
Index (0-100)





Denmark 1 98.1 A Chained 2008 11.7 95.3 97.9
Finland 2 97.5 A Chained 2008 13.6 95.1 97.7
Netherlands 3 97.5 A Chained 2008 9.4 94.3 92.2
Switzerland 4 97.4 A Chained 2008 6.9 90.3 92.4
Norway 5 97.1 A Chained 2008 12.9 93.6 96.2
New Zealand 6 96.7 A Chained 2008 10.1 91.3 92.5
Sweden 7 96.7 A Chained 2008 12.6 94.4 93.0
Austria 8 96.2 A Chained 2008 7.4 92.6 84.7
Germany 9 96.2 A Chained 2008 10.4 92.5 89.1
Luxembourg 10 96.2 A Chained 2008 9.3 88.9 91.5
Canada 11 95.7 A Chained 2008 11.5 93.5 87.5
Ireland 12 95.7 A Chained 2008 11.1 89.4 91.3
Australia 13 94.9 A Chained 2008 11.9 90.9 86.7
United Kingdom 14 94.5 A Chained 2008 10.8 88.9 85.2
Japan 15 94.4 A Chained 2008 10.3 90.9 81.6
United States 16 94.3 A Chained 2008 7.3 93.4 74.3
Iceland 17 93.2 A Chained 2008 12.7 81.7 88.8
France 18 93.0 A Chained 2008 15.8 92.8 81.1
Estonia 19 92.6 A Chained 2008 22.8 92.8 89.8
Portugal 20 92.5 A Chained 2008 17.6 93.8 80.2
Belgium 21 92.3 A Chained 2008 18.8 90.5 84.2
Czechia 22 92.1 A Chained 2008 15.7 91.0 78.5
Lithuania 23 91.4 A Chained 2008 20.9 91.5 82.2
Singapore 24 91.3 A Chained 2008 10.6 88.8 69.1
Latvia 25 90.8 A Chained 2008 20.7 91.4 78.7
Spain 26 90.8 A Chained 2008 20.2 94.3 74.8
Slovak Republic 27 90.7 A Chained 2008 13.7 89.8 69.4
Slovenia 28 90.7 A Chained 2008 21.9 94.2 77.1
Taiwan 29 90.6 A Chained 2008 19.7 0.0 81.8
Poland 30 89.2 A Chained 2008 21.7 94.7 68.9
Korea, Rep. 31 89.0 A Chained 2008 23.3 91.5 73.6
Italy 32 88.9 A Chained 2008 21.1 93.6 67.7
Israel 33 88.7 B Chained 2008 17.2 87.9 66.9
Chile 34 88.2 B Chained 2008 21.2 86.8 71.5
Costa Rica 35 86.8 B Chained 2008 27.2 88.5 71.9
Cyprus 36 86.8 B Chained 2008 24.5 88.0 68.2
Greece 37 86.6 B Chained 2008 22.4 90.6 61.5
Mauritius 38 85.9 B Chained 2008 21.6 78.3 69.3
Hungary 39 85.5 B Chained 2008 23.9 92.2 56.1
Romania 40 85.5 B Chained 2008 26.8 88.6 64.3
Malta 41 84.2 B Chained 2008 28.7 84.8 65.0
Croatia 42 84.0 B Chained 2008 30.3 87.0 64.0
Bulgaria 43 83.2 B Chained 2008 29.7 88.4 57.4
Colombia 44 80.9 B Chained 2008 29.6 87.3 47.3
Moldova 45 80.4 B Chained 2008 37.1 86.1 57.0
North Macedonia 46 80.2 B Chained 2008 36.2 85.3 55.5
United Arab Emirates 47 80.2 B Chained 2008 23.2 77.6 43.8
Mongolia 48 79.8 B 2015 2008 16.7 84.0 52.2
Dominican Republic 49 79.6 B Chained 2008 29.1 74.1 53.7
Brazil 50 79.4 B Chained 2008 33.3 80.6 52.3
South Africa 51 79.0 B 2015 2008 24.9 82.4 62.2
Armenia 52 78.7 B Chained 2008 41.4 85.0 56.3
Uruguay 53 77.7 B 2016 2008 41.1 81.1 78.5
Türkiye 54 77.6 B Chained 2008 29.5 86.7 31.0
Morocco 55 77.4 B Chained 2008 27.4 75.4 38.7
Jordan 56 77.2 B 2016 2008 14.9 78.1 39.8
Malaysia 57 76.5 B 2015 2008 26.7 80.4 54.3
Georgia 58 76.2 B Chained 2008 50.0 89.3 52.0
Philippines 59 74.7 B 2018 2008 34.2 85.2 43.1
Ukraine 60 74.7 B Chained 2008 43.4 78.7 45.9
Russia 61 74.6 B Chained 2008 26.0 82.9 14.5
Namibia 62 74.2 B 2015 2008 26.7 58.7 65.9
Oman 63 74.2 B 2018 2008 17.4 58.2 43.4
Botswana 64 74.2 C 2016 2008 28.5 63.3 60.6
Serbia 65 73.8 C 2015 2008 32.2 84.4 44.9
Indonesia 66 73.5 C 2010 2008 23.0 81.4 47.4
Mexico 67 73.3 C 2013 2008 30.6 91.6 38.2
Algeria 68 72.7 C Chained 2008 29.2 62.7 31.2
Rwanda 69 72.7 C 2017 2008 28.9 73.1 40.5
Malawi 70 72.2 C 2017 2008 32.1 65.6 50.6
Senegal 71 72.0 C 2014 2008 36.8 77.2 53.5
Albania 72 71.9 C Chained 1993 28.1 85.1 52.3
Bahamas, The 73 71.8 C 2012 2008 26.6 49.8 71.9
Burkina Faso 74 71.8 C 2015 2008 30.7 74.3 43.3
Saudi Arabia 75 71.7 C 2010 2008 21.4 81.5 35.8
Belarus 76 71.4 C Chained 2008 34.6 78.7 16.3
India 77 71.4 C 2011 2008 27.1 73.6 48.1
Brunei 78 71.1 C 2010 2008 30.2 63.2 60.8
Ghana 79 71.1 C 2013 2008 35.9 68.2 59.7
Suriname 80 71.0 C 2015 2008 33.2 57.2 61.1
Sri Lanka 81 70.9 C 2015 2008 36.0 80.2 40.6
Cabo Verde 82 70.3 C Chained 1993 30.9 60.5 73.8
Lebanon 83 70.2 C Chained 2008 30.3 58.2 25.3
Trinidad and Tobago 84 70.2 C 2012 2008 29.4 56.1 61.1
China 85 69.9 C 2015 2008 12.3 59.5 21.6
Kenya 86 69.9 C 2016 2008 34.0 70.6 39.8
Cote d'Ivoire 87 69.8 C 2015 2008 36.4 68.9 47.7
Guatemala 88 69.8 C Chained 2008 46.5 74.3 30.8
Benin 89 69.6 C Chained 2008 51.1 68.0 43.3
El Salvador 90 69.1 C 2014 2008 36.2 74.9 40.4
Togo 91 68.9 C 2016 2008 31.4 66.1 35.6
Hong Kong 92 68.8 C Chained 2008 14.7 0.0 55.6
Mauritania 93 68.7 C 2014 2008 28.6 62.5 39.9
Argentina 94 68.6 C 2004 2008 29.6 79.5 52.5
Uganda 95 68.5 D 2016 2008 32.1 72.0 28.3
Qatar 96 68.2 D 2018 1993 16.1 66.8 52.5
Ecuador 97 67.5 D 2007 2008 33.3 79.1 44.2
Lesotho 98 67.3 D 2012 2008 30.1 58.0 46.0
Niger 99 67.2 D 2015 2008 41.8 68.9 42.8
Pakistan 100 67.1 D 2016 2008 32.8 68.6 25.9
Tanzania 101 67.0 D 2017 2008 45.1 69.9 39.6
Bahrain 102 66.9 D 2010 2008 16.1 51.6 35.5
Tunisia 103 66.7 D Chained 1993 34.7 75.8 45.5
Paraguay 104 66.5 D 2014 2008 47.1 75.6 43.2
Comoros 105 66.3 D Chained 2008 39.2 46.7 30.9
Gambia 106 66.2 D 2013 2008 43.8 67.9 47.8
Cameroon 107 65.6 D 2016 2008 28.9 58.5 23.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 108 65.4 D Chained 1993 32.1 69.4 42.2
Mozambique 109 65.4 D 2014 2008 32.3 60.8 31.0
Uzbekistan 110 64.8 D Chained 1993 28.4 80.3 21.8
Kazakhstan 111 63.9 D Chained 1993 36.3 79.8 30.0
Thailand 112 63.9 D Chained 1993 42.7 81.1 38.2
Zambia 113 63.7 D 2010 2008 40.3 62.5 44.5
Panama 114 63.4 D Chained 1993 49.2 72.3 55.1
Kyrgyzstan 115 62.7 D Chained 1993 30.9 76.8 19.1
Peru 116 62.6 D 2007 2008 46.7 76.5 42.5
Sierra Leone 117 62.5 D 2006 2008 38.1 61.8 47.6
Eswatini 118 60.9 D 2011 2008 39.1 61.2 26.8
Egypt 119 60.3 D 2016 1993 29.0 80.1 24.4
Kuwait 120 60.2 D 2010 1993 18.6 62.4 44.0
Nicaragua 121 60.1 D Chained 2008 51.2 53.6 10.8
Bangladesh 122 59.7 D 2016 1993 27.2 70.8 28.2
Guyana 123 59.4 D 2012 1993 27.3 58.1 51.9
Jamaica 124 59.4 D 2007 1993 30.7 67.4 62.1
Turkmenistan 125 59.4 D Chained 2008 34.4 30.7 6.2
Liberia 126 57.6 E 2016 1993 40.3 65.1 43.8
Vietnam 127 57.5 E 2010 1993 21.5 72.3 24.9
Myanmar 128 57.3 E 2016 2008 52.6 68.6 7.0
Nigeria 129 56.1 E 2010 2008 57.4 60.9 33.9
Bhutan 130 56.0 E 2000 1993 23.7 63.1 59.8
Ethiopia 131 56.0 E 2015 1993 32.3 60.7 30.9
Zimbabwe 132 55.5 E 2012 2008 64.3 69.7 26.1
Laos 133 55.2 E 2012 1993 22.9 60.9 21.4
Azerbaijan 134 55.1 E Chained 1993 47.8 66.8 17.1
Papua New Guinea 135 54.2 E 2013 1993 32.4 45.9 43.3
Tajikistan 136 52.9 E Chained 1993 39.6 48.6 12.4
Haiti 137 52.8 E 2011 2008 48.5 39.6 23.5
Guinea-Bissau 138 52.3 E 2015 1993 32.5 45.9 28.3
Nepal 139 51.8 E 2000 1993 28.5 64.0 45.0
Guinea 140 50.2 E 2010 1993 32.7 49.7 28.9
Madagascar 141 49.2 E 2007 1993 39.3 53.4 38.8
Mali 142 46.8 E 1999 1993 30.5 63.0 26.9
Angola 143 45.9 E 2002 1993 41.0 62.3 30.4
Libya 144 45.0 E 2013 1993 32.1 33.1 10.5
Honduras 145 44.5 E 2000 1993 43.6 65.8 29.1
Chad 146 44.3 E 2005 1993 41.1 56.4 19.5
Burundi 147 43.9 E 2005 1993 35.3 47.3 18.6
Yemen, Rep. 148 43.0 E 2007 1993 26.7 35.7 7.2
Congo, Dem. Rep 149 41.7 E 2005 1993 44.4 52.4 15.8
Congo, Rep. 150 41.6 E 2005 1993 44.7 43.2 25.8
Central African Republic 151 40.8 E 2005 1993 47.6 47.3 21.7
Gabon 152 40.5 E 2001 1993 47.2 46.8 31.9
Cambodia 153 40.4 E 2000 1993 49.1 65.0 17.8
Bolivia 154 39.9 E 1990 1993 50.5 72.5 38.9
Afghanistan 155 30.1 E 2002 1993 73.3 57.1 5.3
Sudan 156 26.2 E 1996 1968 37.1 44.7 11.8

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Data Notes
Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Rating definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality

The index calculations and displayed data are derived from the most current and up-to-date source data available.
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GDP SIZE

GDP Size data is shown in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data. Read more...


Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Ranked by GDP: 2025
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Country Rank
Order		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 2025
Estimate
Billions, PPP Int$		 2030
Estimate
Billions, PPP Int$		 Share of
Global GDP
%, 2025




China 1 C $43,204 $56,356 19.8%
United States 2 A $27,615 $30,759 12.7%
India 3 C $21,875 $29,301 10.0%
Russia 4 B $7,688 $8,389 3.5%
Japan 5 A $6,380 $6,482 2.9%
Indonesia 6 C $6,220 $7,532 2.8%
Germany 7 A $5,780 $5,867 2.6%
Brazil 8 B $5,600 $6,268 2.6%
France 9 A $4,451 $4,646 2.0%
United Kingdom 10 A $4,213 $4,450 1.9%
Mexico 11 C $4,104 $4,443 1.9%
Türkiye 12 B $4,035 $5,451 1.8%
Italy 13 A $3,796 $4,002 1.7%
Korea, Rep. 14 A $3,377 $3,747 1.5%
Egypt 15 D $3,040 $3,843 1.4%
Spain 16 A $2,852 $3,094 1.3%
Saudi Arabia 17 C $2,782 $3,172 1.3%
Canada 18 A $2,565 $2,755 1.2%
Nigeria 19 E $2,593 $2,960 1.2%
Thailand 20 D $2,292 $2,362 1.1%
Bangladesh 21 D $2,183 $3,077 1.0%
Vietnam 22 E $2,181 $2,905 1.0%
Poland 23 A $2,093 $2,415 1.0%
Pakistan 24 D $2,060 $2,376 0.9%
Australia 25 A $1,818 $2,007 0.8%
Philippines 26 B $1,839 $2,206 0.8%
Argentina 27 C $1,801 $1,847 0.8%
Malaysia 28 B $1,780 $2,124 0.8%
Taiwan 29 A $1,638 $2,002 0.8%
Netherlands 30 A $1,389 $1,504 0.6%
Colombia 31 B $1,327 $1,538 0.6%
South Africa 32 B $1,294 $1,358 0.6%
Romania 33 B $1,037 $1,162 0.5%
Kazakhstan 34 D $1,043 $1,197 0.5%
United Arab Emirates 35 B $975 $1,141 0.4%
Belgium 36 A $915 $990 0.4%
Ukraine 37 B $919 $777 0.4%
Peru 38 D $858 $947 0.4%
Singapore 39 A $857 $979 0.4%
Algeria 40 C $847 $935 0.4%
Switzerland 41 A $806 $877 0.4%
Sweden 42 A $789 $854 0.4%
Chile 43 B $742 $835 0.3%
Ireland 44 A $696 $977 0.3%
Austria 45 A $639 $649 0.3%
Czechia 46 A $621 $630 0.3%
Ethiopia 47 E $622 $897 0.3%
Hong Kong 48 C $594 $615 0.3%
Norway 49 A $570 $620 0.3%
Israel 50 B $574 $688 0.3%
Portugal 51 A $541 $595 0.2%
Angola 52 E $541 $557 0.2%
Kenya 53 C $532 $699 0.2%
Myanmar 54 E $496 $446 0.2%
Hungary 55 B $504 $548 0.2%
Denmark 56 A $496 $558 0.2%
Greece 57 B $481 $531 0.2%
Morocco 58 B $457 $500 0.2%
Uzbekistan 59 D $459 $620 0.2%
Sri Lanka 60 C $423 $388 0.2%
Tanzania 61 D $424 $543 0.2%
Qatar 62 D $401 $428 0.2%
Ghana 63 C $396 $468 0.2%
Finland 64 A $373 $377 0.2%
Ecuador 65 D $368 $379 0.2%
Dominican Republic 66 B $374 $460 0.2%
Belarus 67 C $364 $380 0.2%
Guatemala 68 C $351 $425 0.2%
Cote d'Ivoire 69 C $360 $503 0.2%
Azerbaijan 70 E $338 $377 0.2%
Congo, Dem. Rep 71 E $317 $441 0.1%
Kuwait 72 D $308 $302 0.1%
Bulgaria 73 B $292 $332 0.1%
New Zealand 74 A $289 $314 0.1%
Panama 75 D $255 $324 0.1%
Slovak Republic 76 A $251 $269 0.1%
Serbia 77 C $256 $308 0.1%
Nepal 78 E $255 $292 0.1%
Oman 79 B $245 $264 0.1%
Uganda 80 D $233 $300 0.1%
Cameroon 81 D $223 $266 0.1%
Bolivia 82 E $217 $231 0.1%
Croatia 83 B $218 $269 0.1%
Tunisia 84 D $213 $214 0.1%
Sudan 85 E $223 $150 0.1%
Libya 86 E $205 $265 0.1%
Costa Rica 87 B $184 $223 0.1%
Afghanistan 88 E $183 $151 0.1%
Paraguay 89 D $179 $202 0.1%
Cambodia 90 E $177 $212 0.1%
Lithuania 91 A $169 $189 0.1%
Uruguay 92 B $166 $181 0.1%
Jordan 93 B $143 $161 0.1%
Zambia 94 D $143 $171 0.1%
Georgia 95 B $142 $199 0.1%
Senegal 96 C $146 $189 0.1%
Turkmenistan 97 D $136 $147 0.1%
Guyana 98 D $151 $171 0.1%
Slovenia 99 A $130 $144 0.1%
Bahrain 100 D $125 $138 0.1%
Zimbabwe 101 E $123 $147 0.1%
Honduras 102 E $120 $143 0.1%
Mali 103 E $118 $138 0.1%
El Salvador 104 C $111 $128 0.1%
Gabon 105 E $103 $114 0.0%
Luxembourg 106 A $101 $109 0.0%
Guinea 107 E $103 $135 0.0%
Madagascar 108 E $101 $115 0.0%
Laos 109 E $97 $114 0.0%
Burkina Faso 110 C $98 $123 0.0%
Armenia 111 B $92 $124 0.0%
Latvia 112 A $89 $97 0.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 113 D $89 $102 0.0%
Lebanon 114 C $80 $63 0.0%
Benin 115 C $90 $125 0.0%
Mozambique 116 D $87 $105 0.0%
Nicaragua 117 D $84 $106 0.0%
Niger 118 D $86 $119 0.0%
Mongolia 119 B $83 $98 0.0%
Congo, Rep. 120 E $79 $83 0.0%
Botswana 121 C $74 $88 0.0%
Estonia 122 A $71 $73 0.0%
Tajikistan 123 E $73 $112 0.0%
Papua New Guinea 124 E $70 $77 0.0%
Rwanda 125 C $70 $101 0.0%
Albania 126 C $68 $82 0.0%
Chad 127 E $65 $70 0.0%
Trinidad and Tobago 128 C $63 $60 0.0%
Kyrgyzstan 129 D $64 $76 0.0%
Cyprus 130 B $62 $76 0.0%
Yemen, Rep. 131 E $60 $57 0.0%
North Macedonia 132 B $61 $65 0.0%
Moldova 133 B $57 $61 0.0%
Brunei 134 C $56 $57 0.0%
Malawi 135 C $56 $61 0.0%
Haiti 136 E $53 $47 0.0%
Mauritania 137 C $51 $62 0.0%
Namibia 138 B $49 $55 0.0%
Mauritius 139 B $45 $51 0.0%
Malta 140 B $44 $57 0.0%
Jamaica 141 D $43 $45 0.0%
Togo 142 C $43 $58 0.0%
Iceland 143 A $30 $33 0.0%
Sierra Leone 144 D $29 $33 0.0%
Eswatini 145 D $24 $30 0.0%
Burundi 146 E $22 $24 0.0%
Bahamas, The 147 C $20 $25 0.0%
Bhutan 148 E $21 $23 0.0%
Suriname 149 C $18 $16 0.0%
Liberia 150 E $16 $19 0.0%
Gambia 151 D $15 $19 0.0%
Central African Republic 152 E $12 $13 0.0%
Lesotho 153 D $10 $10 0.0%
Guinea-Bissau 154 E $8 $10 0.0%
Cabo Verde 155 C $7 $8 0.0%
Comoros 156 D $4 $5 0.0%

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Data Notes
Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality


GDP in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.

Share of Global GDP expressed as a percentage of the sum of GDP for all countries in the World Economics database.

Projections for 2030 are made by applying IMF growth rates for 2025 and 2026, with the 5-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) applied thereafter to extrapolate the data to 2030.
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GDP GROWTH

Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR) are derived from GDP Data in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.


Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last 10-years
Ranked by CAGR: 10-Year
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Country Rank
Order		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 CAGR
10 Year
2015-2025		 CAGR
5 Year
2020-2025		 CAGR
3 Year
2022-2025		 Share of
Global Growth
Percentage




Guyana 1 D 147.9% 129.5% 39.6% 0.2%
Ethiopia 2 E 10.6% 7.1% 7.0% 0.5%
Tajikistan 3 E 10.5% 9.0% 6.9% 0.1%
Libya 4 E 10.3% 16.9% 9.4% 0.2%
Rwanda 5 C 9.3% 9.8% 7.3% 0.1%
Bangladesh 6 D 8.9% 7.0% 5.6% 1.7%
Guinea 7 E 8.9% 5.4% 5.4% 0.1%
Cote d'Ivoire 8 C 8.5% 7.8% 6.8% 0.3%
Niger 9 D 8.2% 7.4% 6.5% 0.1%
Vietnam 10 E 8.2% 6.4% 6.1% 1.7%
Benin 11 C 8.1% 7.6% 6.6% 0.1%
India 12 C 7.8% 9.0% 7.4% 16.1%
Ireland 13 A 7.8% 5.7% -0.4% 0.5%
Malta 14 B 7.6% 8.3% 5.1% 0.0%
Senegal 15 C 7.6% 6.9% 6.9% 0.1%
China 16 C 7.5% 6.0% 5.2% 31.2%
Uzbekistan 17 D 7.4% 7.1% 6.1% 0.3%
Georgia 18 B 7.1% 10.5% 7.5% 0.1%
Tanzania 19 D 7.0% 5.7% 5.8% 0.3%
Armenia 20 B 6.9% 9.4% 7.0% 0.1%
Burkina Faso 21 C 6.6% 5.3% 5.2% 0.1%
Cambodia 22 E 6.6% 5.5% 5.7% 0.1%
Uganda 23 D 6.5% 5.9% 6.4% 0.2%
Congo, Dem. Rep 24 E 6.4% 7.3% 5.6% 0.2%
Philippines 25 B 6.3% 7.2% 6.2% 1.2%
Dominican Republic 26 B 6.2% 7.1% 4.4% 0.2%
Togo 27 C 6.2% 6.4% 5.6% 0.0%
Gambia 28 D 6.0% 5.8% 6.1% 0.0%
Kenya 29 C 6.0% 6.5% 5.5% 0.3%
Cyprus 30 B 5.8% 5.5% 3.0% 0.0%
Türkiye 31 B 5.7% 6.4% 3.5% 2.5%
Egypt 32 D 5.5% 4.5% 3.6% 1.8%
Ghana 33 C 5.4% 3.9% 3.4% 0.2%
Laos 34 E 5.4% 3.6% 3.9% 0.1%
Indonesia 35 C 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 3.6%
Mongolia 36 B 5.3% 5.9% 6.9% 0.0%
Panama 37 D 5.3% 10.2% 4.4% 0.1%
Nepal 38 E 5.2% 4.3% 3.0% 0.1%
Malaysia 39 B 4.9% 5.7% 4.5% 1.0%
Cabo Verde 40 C 4.8% 9.4% 5.0% 0.0%
Mali 41 E 4.8% 4.2% 4.4% 0.1%
Bhutan 42 E 4.7% 5.8% 6.0% 0.0%
Botswana 43 C 4.7% 6.4% 3.2% 0.0%
Kyrgyzstan 44 D 4.7% 6.3% 5.5% 0.0%
Guinea-Bissau 45 E 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 0.0%
Israel 46 B 4.5% 4.8% 1.8% 0.3%
Sierra Leone 47 D 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 0.0%
Croatia 48 B 4.3% 7.1% 3.1% 0.1%
Mauritania 49 C 4.3% 4.5% 4.7% 0.0%
Pakistan 50 D 4.3% 3.7% 1.8% 1.0%
Poland 51 A 4.3% 4.2% 2.2% 1.1%
Romania 52 B 4.3% 3.9% 2.5% 0.5%
Turkmenistan 53 D 4.3% 2.8% 2.2% 0.1%
Albania 54 C 4.2% 5.4% 3.4% 0.0%
Cameroon 55 D 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 0.1%
Costa Rica 56 B 4.2% 5.8% 4.4% 0.1%
Honduras 57 E 4.2% 6.4% 3.7% 0.1%
Zambia 58 D 4.2% 5.6% 4.6% 0.1%
Guatemala 59 C 4.1% 5.1% 3.6% 0.2%
Serbia 60 C 4.1% 4.7% 3.6% 0.1%
Mozambique 61 D 4.0% 4.7% 5.1% 0.0%
Taiwan 62 A 3.9% 3.9% 2.7% 0.8%
Eswatini 63 D 3.8% 5.8% 4.9% 0.0%
Kazakhstan 64 D 3.8% 4.6% 4.6% 0.5%
Madagascar 65 E 3.7% 5.0% 4.5% 0.0%
Mauritius 66 B 3.6% 6.8% 6.0% 0.0%
Iceland 67 A 3.5% 4.2% 2.4% 0.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 68 D 3.4% 4.2% 2.5% 0.0%
Lithuania 69 A 3.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 70 B 3.4% 5.6% 4.3% 0.4%
Malawi 71 C 3.3% 2.3% 2.5% 0.0%
Nicaragua 72 D 3.3% 6.2% 4.3% 0.0%
Singapore 73 A 3.3% 4.2% 2.1% 0.4%
Slovenia 74 A 3.3% 3.6% 1.9% 0.1%
Bulgaria 75 B 3.2% 4.1% 2.3% 0.1%
Comoros 76 D 3.2% 3.2% 3.6% 0.0%
Hungary 77 B 3.2% 3.3% 1.1% 0.2%
Paraguay 78 D 3.1% 3.5% 4.2% 0.1%
Colombia 79 B 3.0% 5.4% 1.6% 0.5%
El Salvador 80 C 3.0% 5.4% 3.3% 0.0%
Moldova 81 B 3.0% 3.8% 2.5% 0.0%
Papua New Guinea 82 E 2.9% 3.3% 3.8% 0.0%
Zimbabwe 83 E 2.9% 6.6% 4.6% 0.0%
Bahamas, The 84 C 2.8% 10.4% 2.7% 0.0%
Peru 85 D 2.8% 4.9% 1.7% 0.3%
Bahrain 86 D 2.7% 3.6% 3.0% 0.0%
Central African Republic 87 E 2.7% 1.4% 1.7% 0.0%
Korea, Rep. 88 A 2.7% 2.8% 2.0% 1.2%
Morocco 89 B 2.7% 4.2% 3.2% 0.2%
New Zealand 90 A 2.7% 2.3% 0.9% 0.1%
Bolivia 91 E 2.6% 3.5% 2.1% 0.1%
Chile 92 B 2.5% 4.4% 1.7% 0.2%
Denmark 93 A 2.5% 3.3% 1.8% 0.2%
Portugal 94 A 2.5% 4.3% 2.2% 0.2%
United States 95 A 2.5% 3.5% 2.7% 9.4%
Australia 96 A 2.4% 2.5% 1.8% 0.6%
Liberia 97 E 2.4% 5.7% 5.4% 0.0%
Luxembourg 98 A 2.4% 2.5% 0.9% 0.0%
Estonia 99 A 2.3% 1.0% -0.8% 0.0%
Jordan 100 B 2.3% 3.0% 2.7% 0.0%
Latvia 101 A 2.3% 2.9% 1.1% 0.0%
North Macedonia 102 B 2.2% 3.1% 2.3% 0.0%
Slovak Republic 103 A 2.2% 2.5% 1.8% 0.1%
Spain 104 A 2.2% 4.5% 2.7% 0.9%
Thailand 105 D 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 0.7%
Algeria 106 C 2.1% 3.8% 3.8% 0.3%
Netherlands 107 A 2.1% 2.8% 0.8% 0.4%
Saudi Arabia 108 C 2.1% 3.8% 1.3% 0.8%
Sweden 109 A 2.1% 2.6% 1.0% 0.2%
Gabon 110 E 2.0% 2.6% 2.8% 0.0%
Burundi 111 E 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 0.0%
Canada 112 A 1.9% 2.8% 1.5% 0.7%
Czechia 113 A 1.9% 1.9% 1.0% 0.2%
Nigeria 114 E 1.9% 3.5% 3.1% 0.7%
Russia 115 B 1.9% 2.8% 3.1% 2.1%
Switzerland 116 A 1.8% 2.5% 1.2% 0.2%
Belgium 117 A 1.7% 3.0% 1.3% 0.2%
Greece 118 B 1.7% 4.6% 2.1% 0.1%
Norway 119 A 1.7% 2.4% 1.3% 0.1%
Brazil 120 B 1.6% 3.6% 3.0% 1.3%
Myanmar 121 E 1.6% -0.5% 1.6% 0.1%
Oman 122 B 1.6% 2.8% 1.8% 0.1%
Uruguay 123 B 1.6% 3.7% 2.2% 0.0%
Azerbaijan 124 E 1.5% 3.8% 2.3% 0.1%
United Kingdom 125 A 1.5% 3.5% 0.9% 0.9%
Hong Kong 126 C 1.4% 2.7% 3.2% 0.1%
Mexico 127 C 1.4% 3.6% 2.2% 0.9%
Namibia 128 B 1.4% 4.8% 3.6% 0.0%
France 129 A 1.3% 2.5% 0.9% 0.8%
Belarus 130 C 1.2% 1.6% 3.4% 0.1%
Finland 131 A 1.2% 1.1% 0.3% 0.1%
Jamaica 132 D 1.2% 3.4% 1.9% 0.0%
Qatar 133 D 1.2% 2.3% 1.7% 0.1%
Austria 134 A 1.1% 1.9% -0.1% 0.1%
Italy 135 A 1.1% 3.2% 0.7% 0.6%
Tunisia 136 D 1.0% 2.2% 1.2% 0.0%
Chad 137 E 0.8% 2.6% 3.9% 0.0%
Germany 138 A 0.8% 1.0% -0.1% 0.8%
South Africa 139 B 0.8% 2.0% 1.0% 0.2%
Brunei 140 C 0.7% 0.6% 2.1% 0.0%
Ecuador 141 D 0.6% 2.4% 1.3% 0.0%
Japan 142 A 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 0.5%
Argentina 143 C 0.3% 3.5% -0.1% 0.1%
Sri Lanka 144 C 0.2% -1.5% -1.2% 0.0%
Angola 145 E 0.0% 2.1% 1.9% 0.0%
Kuwait 146 D 0.0% 1.8% -0.6% 0.0%
Lesotho 147 D 0.0% 2.1% 2.4% 0.0%
Yemen, Rep. 148 E -0.2% 0.1% -0.5% 0.0%
Suriname 149 C -0.4% 1.7% 2.8% 0.0%
Ukraine 150 B -0.4% -2.2% 3.6% -0.1%
Afghanistan 151 E -0.7% -2.9% 1.9% 0.0%
Haiti 152 E -0.7% -1.6% -1.6% 0.0%
Congo, Rep. 153 E -0.8% 2.7% 3.6% 0.0%
Trinidad and Tobago 154 C -1.3% 1.3% 2.1% 0.0%
Lebanon 155 C -3.3% -2.6% -0.7% -0.1%
Sudan 156 E -3.4% -6.3% -9.8% -0.2%

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Data Notes
Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality


GDP in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.

Share of Global GDP Growth expressed as a percentage of the sum of GDP for all countries in the World Economics database.
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WEALTH

Wealth is notoriously difficult to measure. The table below shows two measures: Income per Capita (proxied by GDP per capita) and Asset Wealth per Capita (proxied by data derived from the Credit Suisse Wealth Report). Population data is sourced from the United Nations Population Prospects database.


Income and Asset Wealth Per Capita
Indexes: 0 = Extremely poor, 100 = Good as it gets.
Data ranked by Income per Capita
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Country Income
per Capita
(2025, Int$)		 Asset Wealth
per Capita
(2024, Int$)




Luxembourg $145,615.52 $456,650.00
Singapore $143,344.01 $316,889.00
Ireland $129,598.73 $180,544.00
Qatar $129,261.50 $149,831.00
Brunei $117,968.03 $26,518.00
Norway $100,435.37 $300,309.00
Switzerland $89,190.02 $548,958.00
United Arab Emirates $84,130.27 $130,505.00
Denmark $81,574.86 $316,195.00
Malta $78,648.41 $108,398.00
Saudi Arabia $79,300.98 $61,385.00
Hong Kong $77,765.26 $466,255.00
United States $77,842.63 $411,375.00
Belgium $77,025.03 $273,401.00
Bahrain $75,426.70 $78,088.00
Netherlands $74,978.89 $276,360.00
Iceland $74,027.72 $343,709.00
Sweden $72,646.78 $220,032.00
Taiwan $68,710.33 $226,641.00
Austria $69,329.31 $200,246.00
Germany $68,151.02 $209,209.00
Australia $66,646.63 $367,637.00
France $66,351.34 $242,863.00
Finland $65,089.39 $142,819.00
Korea, Rep. $63,918.00 $190,985.00
Italy $63,528.88 $187,190.00
Canada $63,283.69 $290,424.00
Kuwait $60,387.24 $130,855.00
Slovenia $59,601.40 $88,693.00
United Kingdom $59,979.84 $235,795.00
Israel $59,527.70 $149,109.00
Lithuania $57,511.18 $54,077.00
Spain $58,192.38 $178,600.00
Czechia $56,531.16 $73,366.00
Croatia $54,720.59 $57,376.00
Panama $54,790.67 $33,571.00
New Zealand $54,328.57 $272,757.00
Poland $52,478.80 $38,805.00
Romania $52,808.85 $33,530.00
Russia $52,353.26 $30,365.00
Estonia $51,364.86 $61,991.00
Hungary $50,610.88 $45,095.00
Portugal $50,742.02 $129,201.00
Japan $50,991.31 $183,155.00
Kazakhstan $48,397.69 $36,722.00
Bahamas, The $49,233.09 $50,894.00
Malaysia $47,949.62 $19,762.00
Uruguay $47,679.20 $63,393.00
Greece $46,967.25 $86,063.00
Latvia $46,642.34 $77,040.00
Türkiye $44,918.61 $12,131.00
Slovak Republic $44,757.67 $46,590.00
Cyprus $44,583.89 $86,498.00
Oman $45,033.54 $40,694.00
Bulgaria $42,091.62 $38,578.00
Trinidad and Tobago $40,564.25 $37,787.00
Belarus $39,245.74 $26,847.00
Gabon $39,652.07 $8,619.00
Argentina $37,542.80 $9,176.00
Serbia $36,490.80 $26,017.00
Chile $36,660.61 $39,685.00
Georgia $35,227.66 $22,262.00
Costa Rica $34,682.45 $40,482.00
Mauritius $34,277.49 $52,285.00
North Macedonia $32,408.84 $0.00
Azerbaijan $31,882.56 $15,078.00
Dominican Republic $31,163.54 $0.00
Thailand $31,053.89 $19,791.00
Armenia $29,581.58 $27,358.00
Mexico $30,925.66 $37,857.00
Guyana $31,033.01 $11,059.00
China $29,101.10 $59,260.00
Botswana $27,936.44 $8,971.00
Bosnia and Herzegovina $27,303.75 $27,407.00
Libya $24,395.49 $9,001.00
Suriname $26,795.39 $4,814.00
Brazil $25,846.79 $21,384.00
Bhutan $24,216.75 $0.00
Egypt $25,062.05 $11,081.00
Paraguay $24,859.97 $9,910.00
Colombia $24,480.99 $10,828.00
Peru $24,434.63 $15,108.00
Albania $23,522.46 $27,185.00
Ukraine $23,684.09 $18,479.00
Mongolia $22,282.51 $4,642.00
Indonesia $20,882.89 $11,732.00
Vietnam $20,360.07 $10,287.00
Ecuador $20,035.67 $14,018.00
South Africa $19,921.75 $15,327.00
Moldova $18,149.26 $18,918.00
Eswatini $18,417.76 $0.00
Guatemala $18,405.58 $0.00
Sri Lanka $18,710.50 $16,398.00
Algeria $17,564.10 $7,762.00
Turkmenistan $17,741.39 $11,970.00
El Salvador $16,957.11 $32,051.00
Bolivia $17,124.88 $8,476.00
Tunisia $17,062.06 $14,207.00
Philippines $14,962.43 $8,616.00
Namibia $15,414.69 $11,520.00
Jamaica $14,906.94 $18,050.00
India $14,161.50 $10,755.00
Angola $13,888.38 $2,263.00
Lebanon $14,693.02 $64,439.00
Cabo Verde $12,763.22 $0.00
Bangladesh $12,038.24 $6,239.00
Jordan $12,021.74 $20,728.00
Uzbekistan $11,937.23 $0.00
Laos $12,121.61 $3,668.00
Congo, Rep. $12,043.35 $655.00
Nicaragua $11,643.32 $9,792.00
Morocco $11,587.38 $9,170.00
Ghana $11,023.73 $3,282.00
Cote d'Ivoire $10,608.31 $0.00
Nigeria $10,799.78 $3,123.00
Honduras $10,689.82 $0.00
Cambodia $9,498.23 $3,777.00
Mauritania $9,531.02 $1,645.00
Kenya $8,981.35 $7,895.00
Myanmar $9,010.67 $5,185.00
Kyrgyzstan $8,482.86 $5,196.00
Nepal $8,189.28 $2,913.00
Pakistan $7,943.11 $2,819.00
Senegal $7,204.64 $2,421.00
Cameroon $7,348.15 $1,536.00
Zimbabwe $6,988.22 $4,260.00
Guinea $6,575.46 $3,030.00
Tajikistan $6,578.36 $2,465.00
Zambia $6,311.74 $1,653.00
Papua New Guinea $6,369.95 $4,356.00
Benin $5,831.64 $1,313.00
Tanzania $5,830.50 $2,150.00
Gambia $5,127.57 $1,442.00
Comoros $4,938.43 $2,347.00
Rwanda $4,637.65 $2,767.00
Mali $4,606.94 $1,073.00
Ethiopia $4,422.61 $2,371.00
Uganda $4,336.12 $1,235.00
Togo $4,318.75 $773.00
Haiti $4,424.27 $341.00
Sudan $4,080.69 $457.00
Afghanistan $4,141.40 $971.00
Lesotho $4,034.41 $858.00
Burkina Faso $3,924.25 $731.00
Guinea-Bissau $3,540.35 $930.00
Sierra Leone $3,194.72 $341.00
Chad $3,070.74 $547.00
Madagascar $3,015.97 $1,088.00
Niger $2,956.34 $551.00
Congo, Dem. Rep $2,763.73 $694.00
Liberia $2,652.57 $2,953.00
Malawi $2,471.80 $1,099.00
Mozambique $2,412.73 $620.00
Central African Republic $2,147.16 $348.00
Burundi $1,493.58 $378.00
Yemen, Rep. $1,461.91 $3,048.00

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Data Notes
Income Wealth uses GDP per capita derived from World Economics GDP data for 2025 measured in PPP Int$ terms, with added estimates for the Informal economy and adjustments for Base Year age.

Asset Wealth uses the Credit Suisse Mean Net Wealth per country data converted into per capita terms using population data from the United Nations Population Prospects database.
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INEQUALITY

The Inequality Index shown below is derived from the Gini Inequality Coefficient. Gini Country data varies considerably by date. These variations are recorded in the World Economics database.

The World Economics Inequality Index ranks each country onto a scale of 0-100, a high value indicates a more egalitarian society - and a low value suggests a lot of the national income is in the hands of very few depending upon the unit of measurement. Read more...


Inequality Rankings
Index: 0-100, 0 = High Inequality; 100 = High Equality
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Country Rank
Order		 World Economics
Inequality Index
(0-100)		 World Economics
Inequality Rating
(A-E)		 Gini
Coefficient
(%)		 Gini
Data
(Year)




Slovak Republic 1 100.0 A 23.2 2020
Slovenia 2 98.1 A 24.0 2020
Belarus 3 97.2 A 24.4 2020
Ukraine 4 94.5 A 25.6 2020
Moldova 5 94.2 A 25.7 2021
Czechia 6 93.9 A 25.8 2020
Belgium 7 92.2 A 26.6 2020
Denmark 8 91.2 A 27.0 2020
Finland 9 90.2 A 27.5 2020
Norway 10 90.0 A 27.6 2020
Netherlands 11 89.5 A 27.8 2020
Armenia 12 89.2 A 27.9 2021
Azerbaijan 13 88.9 A 38.2 2019
Hungary 14 88.3 A 28.3 2020
Korea, Rep. 15 86.6 A 29.0 2020
Sweden 16 86.4 A 29.1 2020
Croatia 17 86.1 A 29.2 2020
Iceland 18 85.0 A 29.7 2021
Kyrgyzstan 19 85.0 A 29.7 2020
Ireland 20 84.2 A 30.0 2020
Austria 21 84.1 A 30.1 2020
Estonia 22 82.6 A 30.8 2020
Malta 23 81.5 A 31.2 2020
Cyprus 24 81.0 A 31.5 2020
Serbia 25 80.8 A 31.5 2020
North Macedonia 26 80.3 A 31.8 2019
Poland 27 80.1 A 31.8 2020
France 28 79.9 A 31.9 2020
Switzerland 29 79.9 A 31.9 2019
Albania 30 79.4 A 32.2 2020
Australia 31 78.3 A 32.6 2019
United Kingdom 32 78.3 A 32.6 2020
Algeria 33 77.2 B 38.1 2019
Greece 34 77.2 B 33.1 2020
Singapore 35 75.8 B 33.7 2019
Portugal 36 75.7 B 33.7 2020
Taiwan 37 75.1 B 34.0 2020
Luxembourg 38 74.9 B 34.1 2020
Georgia 39 74.7 B 34.2 2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 74.6 B 34.3 2019
New Zealand 41 73.8 B 34.6 2019
Spain 42 73.6 B 34.7 2020
Germany 43 73.3 B 34.8 2019
Romania 44 73.2 B 34.8 2020
Thailand 45 72.6 B 35.1 2021
Italy 46 72.4 B 35.2 2020
Latvia 47 72.4 B 35.2 2020
Russia 48 71.6 B 35.5 2020
Egypt 49 71.5 B 35.6 2018
Lithuania 50 70.5 B 36.0 2020
Brunei 51 69.1 B 36.6 2019
Vietnam 52 68.7 B 36.8 2020
United Arab Emirates 53 68.5 B 36.9 2019
Pakistan 54 67.8 B 37.2 2019
Indonesia 55 66.2 B 37.9 2022
Dominican Republic 56 64.8 B 38.5 2021
Gambia 57 64.1 B 38.8 2020
El Salvador 58 63.6 B 39.0 2021
Bhutan 59 62.0 B 42.1 2019
Canada 60 62.0 B 39.7 2019
Peru 61 60.9 B 40.2 2021
Philippines 62 60.9 B 40.2 2021
Mali 63 60.8 B 40.2 2020
Malaysia 64 60.7 C 40.3 2019
Bulgaria 65 60.2 C 40.5 2021
Mauritania 66 60.2 C 40.5 2019
United States 67 59.9 C 40.6 2020
Uruguay 68 59.5 C 40.8 2021
Bolivia 69 59.2 C 40.9 2021
Afghanistan 70 59.0 C 41.0 2019
Kazakhstan 71 58.6 C 41.2 2019
Guinea 72 58.5 C 41.2 2019
Tunisia 73 58.2 C 41.4 2019
Nepal 74 57.9 C 41.5 2019
Argentina 75 56.7 C 42.0 2021
Tajikistan 76 56.2 C 42.2 2019
Bangladesh 77 55.8 C 42.4 2019
Nigeria 78 55.1 C 42.7 2019
China 79 54.6 C 42.9 2020
Mongolia 80 54.6 C 42.9 2019
Myanmar 81 54.6 C 42.9 2019
Paraguay 82 54.6 C 42.9 2021
Liberia 83 53.9 C 43.2 2019
Gabon 84 53.7 C 43.3 2019
Laos 85 53.6 C 43.3 2019
Libya 86 51.8 C 44.1 2019
Japan 87 51.6 C 44.2 2019
Oman 88 51.4 C 44.3 2019
Türkiye 89 50.2 C 44.9 2020
Chile 90 50.0 C 44.9 2020
Burkina Faso 91 49.8 C 54.8 2019
Sudan 92 49.7 C 45.0 2019
Cambodia 93 48.9 C 45.4 2019
Mexico 94 48.9 C 45.4 2020
Ethiopia 95 48.7 D 45.5 2019
Uzbekistan 96 48.6 D 45.5 2019
Ecuador 97 48.0 D 45.8 2021
Burundi 98 47.3 D 48.4 2019
Papua New Guinea 99 46.9 D 46.3 2019
Guinea-Bissau 100 46.8 D 46.3 2019
Chad 101 45.8 D 46.7 2019
Benin 102 45.4 D 46.9 2019
Sierra Leone 103 45.2 D 47.0 2019
Mauritius 104 44.3 D 47.4 2019
Israel 105 43.4 D 47.8 2019
Senegal 106 43.4 D 47.8 2019
Hong Kong 107 42.5 D 48.2 2019
Jordan 108 42.1 D 48.4 2019
Malawi 109 42.0 D 48.4 2019
Cote d'Ivoire 110 41.4 D 48.7 2019
Costa Rica 111 41.3 D 48.7 2021
Kenya 112 41.3 D 48.7 2019
Congo, Dem. Rep 113 41.0 D 48.8 2019
Turkmenistan 114 40.9 D 48.9 2019
Ghana 115 40.8 D 48.9 2019
Sri Lanka 116 40.7 D 49.0 2019
Cabo Verde 117 40.4 D 49.1 2019
Niger 118 40.2 D 49.2 2019
Morocco 119 39.6 D 49.4 2019
Lesotho 120 39.4 D 49.5 2019
Comoros 121 37.7 D 50.3 2019
Madagascar 122 36.6 D 50.8 2019
Panama 123 36.2 D 50.9 2021
Honduras 124 35.2 D 51.4 2019
Tanzania 125 35.2 D 51.4 2019
Colombia 126 34.9 E 51.5 2021
Cameroon 127 33.6 E 52.1 2019
Togo 128 33.4 E 52.1 2019
Brazil 129 31.6 E 52.9 2021
Kuwait 130 31.6 E 52.9 2019
Bahamas, The 131 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Guatemala 132 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Guyana 133 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Haiti 134 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Jamaica 135 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Nicaragua 136 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Suriname 137 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Trinidad and Tobago 138 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Qatar 139 29.6 E 53.8 2019
Rwanda 140 29.2 E 53.9 2019
Lebanon 141 28.7 E 54.2 2019
Saudi Arabia 142 28.2 E 54.4 2019
Zimbabwe 143 28.0 E 54.5 2019
Uganda 144 27.9 E 54.5 2020
Bahrain 145 25.1 E 55.7 2019
Congo, Rep. 146 24.7 E 55.9 2019
India 147 21.9 E 57.1 2019
Angola 148 20.4 E 61.1 2019
Yemen, Rep. 149 19.5 E 58.2 2019
Botswana 150 17.0 E 59.3 2019
Central African Republic 151 14.2 E 64.9 2019
Zambia 152 11.3 E 61.7 2019
Namibia 153 5.6 E 64.2 2019
Mozambique 154 4.6 E 64.6 2019
South Africa 155 2.9 E 65.4 2019
Eswatini 156 0.0 E 66.7 2017

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Data Notes
The Index is on a scale of 0-100, a high value indicates a more egalitarian society - and a low value suggests a lot of the national income is in the hands of very few depending upon the unit of measurement.

Rating definitions:
         A: Very good
         B: Good
         C: Average
         D: Poor
         E: Very poor


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DEBT

The debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio between a country's offical government debt and its gross domestic product (GDP), the later measured in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for out-of-date adjustments for out-of-date GDP base years and the size of informal economic activity.


Debt-to-GDP Ratio
Ranked by debt as a percentage of GDP
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Country Rank
Order		 Debt
% of GDP		 Debt
Billions, Int$



Japan 1 212.9% $13,434.69
Singapore 2 158.1% $1,321.78
Lebanon 3 126.0% $107.49
Sudan 4 123.3% $253.83
Greece 5 116.1% $547.90
United States 6 114.1% $30,680.25
Italy 7 113.3% $4,271.39
Bahrain 8 103.1% $124.97
Canada 9 100.9% $2,537.68
France 10 100.5% $4,437.66
Libya 11 97.8% $176.10
United Kingdom 12 93.7% $3,885.64
Belgium 13 89.6% $810.14
Cabo Verde 14 83.7% $5.61
Spain 15 83.7% $2,333.58
Portugal 16 78.0% $412.62
Austria 17 77.2% $488.17
Ukraine 18 76.7% $687.76
China 19 76.5% $31,597.42
Finland 20 76.1% $278.24
Zambia 21 73.2% $98.48
Jordan 22 72.9% $101.25
Senegal 23 69.3% $92.38
Brazil 24 69.0% $3,780.84
Mauritius 25 68.6% $29.89
Sri Lanka 26 66.5% $287.47
Laos 27 64.8% $61.03
Mozambique 28 64.6% $53.98
Bhutan 29 64.4% $12.34
Suriname 30 62.1% $10.56
Tunisia 31 61.5% $128.83
El Salvador 32 61.4% $65.99
Hungary 33 59.3% $290.40
Germany 34 59.2% $3,411.29
Israel 35 58.9% $329.13
Bahamas, The 36 58.8% $11.62
Egypt 37 58.4% $1,705.68
Slovenia 38 55.8% $70.46
India 39 54.8% $11,259.99
South Africa 40 54.3% $692.40
Morocco 41 54.1% $238.72
Rwanda 42 53.3% $35.24
Bolivia 43 53.0% $112.67
Slovak Republic 44 52.8% $130.14
Guinea-Bissau 45 51.5% $4.01
Argentina 46 50.9% $873.22
Pakistan 47 50.9% $1,015.89
New Zealand 48 50.2% $142.20
Malaysia 49 50.0% $852.49
Poland 50 49.9% $1,009.22
Trinidad and Tobago 51 49.2% $30.09
Malawi 52 49.0% $26.23
Romania 53 48.6% $488.02
Cyprus 54 48.4% $29.31
Congo, Rep. 55 48.0% $36.61
Costa Rica 56 46.9% $83.44
Iceland 57 46.9% $13.66
Yemen, Rep. 58 46.8% $27.77
Uruguay 59 46.7% $75.41
Togo 60 46.2% $18.99
Colombia 61 46.1% $596.86
Australia 62 45.5% $810.06
Jamaica 63 45.3% $19.17
Thailand 64 45.2% $1,005.96
Dominican Republic 65 45.1% $160.61
Algeria 66 44.8% $368.37
Kenya 67 44.6% $226.05
Korea, Rep. 68 44.2% $1,461.11
Mexico 69 43.9% $1,776.62
Namibia 70 43.1% $20.13
Croatia 71 42.9% $90.97
Albania 72 42.4% $27.84
Ghana 73 40.9% $155.22
Philippines 74 40.6% $703.72
Latvia 75 40.0% $34.92
Gambia 76 39.6% $5.60
Netherlands 77 39.6% $541.24
Gabon 78 39.1% $39.36
Panama 79 38.9% $96.24
North Macedonia 80 38.8% $22.92
Armenia 81 38.5% $33.87
Malta 82 38.3% $16.25
Czechia 83 38.2% $231.84
Myanmar 84 38.0% $186.61
Ecuador 85 37.9% $137.71
Norway 86 37.8% $211.72
Lesotho 87 37.6% $3.55
Cote d'Ivoire 88 36.8% $124.67
Uganda 89 35.7% $77.42
Chile 90 35.5% $257.23
Liberia 91 35.4% $5.27
Papua New Guinea 92 34.9% $23.51
Benin 93 34.8% $29.35
Lithuania 94 34.6% $56.89
Switzerland 95 34.5% $274.53
Angola 96 33.3% $175.22
Ireland 97 33.0% $224.74
Burkina Faso 98 32.9% $30.40
Mongolia 99 32.7% $25.32
Qatar 100 32.4% $127.67
Belarus 101 31.9% $113.38
Serbia 102 30.5% $74.97
Zimbabwe 103 30.3% $35.22
Central African Republic 104 30.2% $3.46
Mauritania 105 30.0% $14.78
Nepal 106 30.0% $72.85
Sweden 107 29.9% $230.40
Kyrgyzstan 108 29.4% $17.92
Botswana 109 29.1% $20.50
Tanzania 110 29.1% $116.32
Bangladesh 111 28.9% $603.83
Indonesia 112 28.5% $1,687.21
Madagascar 113 28.5% $27.48
Paraguay 114 28.5% $49.09
Oman 115 28.1% $66.83
Nigeria 116 27.5% $691.04
Ethiopia 117 27.2% $158.86
Mali 118 27.2% $30.67
Cameroon 119 26.9% $57.57
Honduras 120 26.8% $31.01
Niger 121 26.6% $21.26
United Arab Emirates 122 26.6% $246.77
Moldova 123 26.5% $14.60
Uzbekistan 124 25.7% $111.55
Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 25.6% $22.12
Nicaragua 126 25.4% $20.45
Saudi Arabia 127 24.5% $659.85
Sierra Leone 128 24.5% $6.76
Luxembourg 129 24.1% $23.62
Georgia 130 23.9% $32.06
Denmark 131 23.8% $116.05
Guinea 132 23.8% $23.09
Vietnam 133 23.5% $483.19
Comoros 134 23.4% $1.00
Eswatini 135 22.2% $5.08
Bulgaria 136 21.6% $61.44
Peru 137 21.2% $177.25
Estonia 138 20.7% $14.47
Türkiye 139 20.6% $809.42
Guyana 140 20.4% $26.95
Tajikistan 141 20.4% $14.21
Taiwan 142 20.0% $319.01
Burundi 143 19.5% $4.09
Guatemala 144 18.6% $63.01
Kazakhstan 145 18.6% $185.37
Chad 146 18.2% $11.34
Russia 147 17.0% $1,288.91
Cambodia 148 15.7% $26.30
Azerbaijan 149 14.2% $46.80
Hong Kong 150 10.3% $59.39
Congo, Dem. Rep 151 8.6% $25.97
Haiti 152 7.5% $3.91
Kuwait 153 5.3% $15.79
Afghanistan 154 4.0% $7.06
Turkmenistan 155 3.4% $4.52
Brunei 156 1.5% $0.82
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Data Notes
GDP is presented it in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.

Debt-to-GDP ratio expressed in percentage terms.
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