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Low Income Countries

19 COUNTRIES MAKE UP THE LOW INCOME COUNTRIES

World Economics has combined 19 countries to represent the Low Income Countries group. The Low Income designation is defined as all countries with a gross national income per capita less than $1,036.

Overall these countries account for 1% of Global GDP and 1% of global GDP growth in the past 10 years (2012-2022).

The Low Income Countries are home to over 0.6 billion people with an average life expectancy of 62 years and a current median age of 17 against a global average of 30.



Economics



Low Income
Countries		 Revised GDP PPP
Int$, Billions		 CAGR
10 Year
Rate
%, 2012-2022		 Share of
Global
GDP
%		 Share of Global GDP Growth
%, 2012-2022		 Revised GDP Per Capita
Int$		 Government Debt to Revised GDP
%







Afghanistan 119.9 1.4% 0.1% 0.0% 2,941 3.7%
Burkina Faso 74.9 5.0% 0.0% 0.1% 3,389 39.7%
Central African Republic 8.6 -2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1,707 28.2%
Chad 44.7 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2,569 25.5%
Congo, Dem. Rep 205.8 5.5% 0.1% 0.2% 2,161 7.7%
Ethiopia 437.8 8.1% 0.3% 0.5% 3,624 30.9%
Gambia 9.6 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 3,749 48.6%
Guinea-Bissau 6.0 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2,888 53.9%
Liberia 12.0 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2,253 35.1%
Madagascar 75.3 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2,582 31.2%
Mali 89.7 4.0% 0.1% 0.1% 4,179 29.7%
Mozambique 62.5 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1,890 66.7%
Niger 49.0 5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1,880 37.3%
Rwanda 45.5 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3,344 47.5%
Sierra Leone 24.3 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2,920 46.5%
Sudan 341.5 1.8% 0.2% 0.1% 7,424 95.8%
Togo 27.8 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3,204 45.9%
Uganda 162.4 4.8% 0.1% 0.1% 3,353 35.1%
Yemen, Rep. 60.5 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1,942 36.0%

Low Income Countries
Totals / Averages:		 1,857.8 N/A 1.1% 1.4% 3,053* 39.2%*


World Economics revised GDP data removes serious errors in GDP measurement.
Revised GDP data can be used to analyse and compare country investment potential, but other hidden faults may still be present in source GDP data. Learn more...


Notes:
  • GDP data includes estimates for the Informal Economy, and updated Base Years, to improve the often imperfect quality of Low Income Countries data.
  • Debt-to-GDP ratio is total gross government debt as a proportion of revised GDP.
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.







Demography



Low Income
Countries		 Population
Data Quality
Grade		 Total
Population
Millions		 Life Expectancy
Years		 Median
Age
Years		 Statistical Capacity
0-100 Index		 Age Dependency
Total






Afghanistan E 40.8 62 16.7 57.8 15.4
Burkina Faso C 22.1 59 16.6 67.8 12.6
Central African Republic E 5.0 54 14.7 36.7 -2.8
Chad E 17.4 53 15.0 54.4 1.3
Congo, Dem. Rep E 95.2 59 15.6 40.0 2.0
Ethiopia E 120.8 65 18.5 47.8 24.3
Gambia E 2.6 62 16.8 70.0 15.0
Guinea-Bissau E 2.1 60 18.3 48.9 23.4
Liberia E 5.3 61 17.9 57.8 20.3
Madagascar D 29.2 65 19.0 54.4 25.5
Mali C 21.5 59 15.1 60.0 0.7
Mozambique D 33.1 59 16.8 62.2 13.9
Niger E 26.1 62 14.5 68.9 -5.4
Rwanda D 13.6 69 19.0 73.3 27.5
Sierra Leone C 8.3 74 18.8 60.0 26.0
Sudan E 46.0 76 18.4 54.4 19.8
Togo D 8.7 62 18.7 67.8 23.5
Uganda E 48.4 63 15.9 71.1 11.8
Yemen, Rep. E 31.2 64 18.7 27.8 25.9

Low Income Countries
Totals / Averages:		 N/A 577.3 62* 17.1* 56.9* 14.8*


Notes:
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Statistical Capacity Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
    0 = Low level of resources, 100 = High level of resources.


Key:
Data Quality Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets;
         B: Use with caution;
         C: Unreliable for many purposes
         D: Extremely poor quality.








Environmental, Social and Governance



Low Income
Countries: 		Carbon Emissions
Total MTCo2e		 Methane Emissions
Total MTCo2e		 Population in Poverty
% of Pop		 Years of Schooling
Years		 Rule
of Law
0-100 Index		 Corruption Levels
0-100 Index






Afghanistan 11.9 17.1 0% 3 9.8 24
Burkina Faso 5.7 16.8 34% 2 42.7 42
Central African Republic 0.2 16.2 0% 4 14.5 24
Chad 1.9 56.3 33% 3 22.4 19
Congo, Dem. Rep 2.6 49.0 77% 7 13.7 20
Ethiopia 17.8 88.4 31% 3 38.9 38
Gambia 0.7 1.4 10% 5 43.9 34
Guinea-Bissau 0.4 1.4 25% 4 - 21
Liberia 1.2 0.5 44% 5 31.5 26
Madagascar 4.3 17.1 79% 5 32.9 26
Mali 4.2 24.4 16% 2 32.1 28
Mozambique 7.1 28.0 64% 3 29.0 26
Niger 2.7 29.4 41% 2 43.5 32
Rwanda 1.8 2.0 57% 13 57.4 51
Sierra Leone 1.3 3.9 43% 11 34.0 34
Sudan 21.0 57.9 12% 11 25.0 22
Togo 2.3 3.0 24% 5 39.9 30
Uganda 5.8 25.4 41% 6 44.7 26
Yemen, Rep. 12.5 11.0 18% 3 11.5 16

Low Income Countries
Totals/Averages:		 105.4 449.2 N/A 5* 31.5* 28*


Notes:
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
    Rule of Law: 0 = low rule of law, 100 = High rule of law.
    Corruption Perceptions Index: 0 = High levels of corruption, 100 = Low levels of corruption.
  • Total Carbon and Methane data expressed in MTCo2e (Million Metric Tons of CO2 equivalent)
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.



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ECONOMICS
DEMOGRAPHY
ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE
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