Africa

46 COUNTRIES IN AFRICA

World Economics has combined 46 principal countries to represent the Africa region. Overall these countries accounted for 6% of Global GDP and 7% of global GDP growth in the past 10 years (2012-2022).

Africa is home to over 1.4 billion people with an average life expectancy of 63 years and a current median age of 20 against a global average of 30.



Economics



African
Countries		 Revised GDP PPP
Int$, Billions		 CAGR
10 Year
Rate
%, 2012-2022		 Share of
Global
GDP
%		 Share of Global GDP Growth
%, 2012-2022		 Revised GDP Per Capita
Int$		 Government Debt to Revised GDP
%







Algeria 589.4 2.0% 0.3% 0.2% 12,997 53.4%
Angola 393.4 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 11,231 30.1%
Benin 68.1 5.5% 0.0% 0.1% 5,329 36.8%
Botswana 57.7 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 23,639 15.1%
Burkina Faso 74.1 4.9% 0.0% 0.1% 3,352 39.7%
Burundi 16.0 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1,264 37.5%
Cameroon 150.1 4.3% 0.1% 0.1% 5,379 32.4%
Central African Republic 8.5 -2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1,690 28.2%
Chad 44.0 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2,529 25.5%
Comoros 3.7 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 4,089 25.3%
Congo, Dem. Rep 207.6 5.5% 0.1% 0.2% 2,180 7.7%
Congo, Rep. 35.1 -2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 6,055 45.3%
Cote d'Ivoire 245.4 7.0% 0.1% 0.3% 8,847 35.6%
Egypt 2,011.9 4.2% 1.2% 1.5% 18,953 59.8%
Eswatini 17.7 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 14,980 27.4%
Ethiopia 445.8 8.3% 0.3% 0.5% 3,690 30.9%
Gabon 67.2 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 28,817 26.7%
Gambia 9.5 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3,712 48.6%
Ghana 289.6 4.8% 0.2% 0.2% 8,940 57.7%
Guinea 62.4 5.7% 0.0% 0.1% 4,503 23.3%
Guinea-Bissau 5.9 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2,882 53.9%
Kenya 389.6 5.5% 0.2% 0.4% 6,930 47.2%
Lesotho 8.3 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3,807 32.7%
Liberia 12.2 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2,293 35.1%
Libya 202.4 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% 28,749 98.8%
Madagascar 76.0 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2,604 31.2%
Malawi 42.6 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2,112 51.4%
Mali 90.7 4.1% 0.1% 0.1% 4,226 29.7%
Mauritania 38.7 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7,893 33.7%
Mauritius 34.6 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 27,147 75.5%
Morocco 417.5 4.4% 0.2% 0.3% 11,054 51.5%
Mozambique 62.9 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1,901 66.7%
Namibia 34.0 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 12,898 50.7%
Niger 51.0 5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1,957 37.3%
Nigeria 2,023.8 2.4% 1.2% 0.9% 9,337 20.0%
Rwanda 46.1 6.1% 0.0% 0.0% 3,390 47.5%
Senegal 96.9 5.2% 0.1% 0.1% 5,489 49.3%
Sierra Leone 24.6 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2,956 46.5%
South Africa 1,174.5 1.8% 0.7% 0.4% 19,331 46.7%
Sudan 326.1 1.3% 0.2% 0.1% 7,089 95.8%
Tanzania 264.7 5.5% 0.2% 0.2% 4,181 24.9%
Togo 27.9 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3,209 45.9%
Tunisia 170.5 1.8% 0.1% 0.1% 14,154 68.0%
Uganda 160.8 4.7% 0.1% 0.1% 3,320 35.1%
Zambia 109.2 3.0% 0.1% 0.1% 5,609 71.1%
Zimbabwe 65.5 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 4,275 49.2%

Africa
Totals / Averages:		 10,754.4 N/A 6.3% 6.5% 8,065* 43.1%*


World Economics revised GDP data removes serious errors in GDP measurement.
Revised GDP data can be used to analyse and compare country investment potential, but other hidden faults may still be present in source GDP data. Learn more...


Notes:
  • GDP data includes estimates for the Informal Economy, and updated Base Years, to improve the often imperfect quality of Africa data.
  • Debt-to-GDP ratio is total gross government debt as a proportion of revised GDP.
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Offical GDP data quality is often poor in Emerging Market countries. See data quality for individual countries.







Demography



Emerging Market
Countries 		Population
Data Quality
Grade		 Total
Population
Millions		 Life Expectancy
Years		 Median
Age
Years		 Statistical Capacity
0-100 Index		 Age Dependency
Total






Algeria C 45.4 76 27.8 50.0 41.5
Angola E 35.0 62 16.2 45.6 8.5
Benin D 12.8 60 17.5 62.2 16.0
Botswana D 2.4 61 23.5 50.0 42.5
Burkina Faso C 22.1 59 16.6 67.8 12.6
Burundi E 12.6 62 15.6 57.8 4.8
Cameroon E 27.9 60 17.5 46.7 17.7
Central African Republic E 5.0 54 14.7 36.7 -2.8
Chad E 17.4 53 15.0 54.4 1.3
Comoros D 0.9 63 20.1 46.7 25.9
Congo, Dem. Rep E 95.2 59 15.6 40.0 2.0
Congo, Rep. E 5.8 64 18.2 38.9 21.2
Cote d'Ivoire D 27.7 59 17.6 71.1 20.8
Egypt B 106.2 70 23.9 82.2 39.2
Eswatini D 1.2 57 21.5 71.1 36.0
Ethiopia E 120.8 65 18.5 47.8 24.3
Gabon D 2.3 66 21.6 40.0 32.4
Gambia E 2.6 62 16.8 70.0 15.0
Ghana C 32.4 64 20.4 71.1 31.3
Guinea E 13.9 59 17.7 51.1 17.6
Guinea-Bissau E 2.1 60 18.3 48.9 23.4
Kenya D 56.2 61 19.2 57.8 29.8
Lesotho E 2.2 53 22.1 67.8 37.9
Liberia E 5.3 61 17.9 57.8 20.3
Libya E 7.0 72 26.3 25.6 49.2
Madagascar D 29.2 65 19.0 54.4 25.5
Malawi D 20.2 63 16.8 70.0 15.3
Mali C 21.5 59 15.1 60.0 0.7
Mauritania E 4.9 64 17.6 61.1 17.3
Mauritius A 1.3 74 36.8 85.6 59.3
Morocco C 37.8 74 28.7 66.7 47.8
Mozambique D 33.1 59 16.8 62.2 13.9
Namibia E 2.6 59 21.3 51.1 32.7
Niger E 26.1 62 14.5 68.9 -5.4
Nigeria E 216.7 53 17.0 53.3 13.9
Rwanda D 13.6 66 19.0 73.3 27.5
Senegal D 17.7 67 17.8 66.7 18.5
Sierra Leone C 8.3 60 18.8 60.0 26.0
South Africa C 60.8 62 27.1 81.1 47.0
Sudan E 46.0 65 18.4 54.4 19.8
Tanzania E 63.3 66 16.8 63.3 12.3
Togo D 8.7 62 18.7 67.8 23.5
Tunisia C 12.0 74 31.7 58.9 49.1
Uganda E 48.4 63 15.9 71.1 11.8
Zambia E 19.5 61 16.9 53.3 18.2
Zimbabwe E 15.3 59 18.1 58.9 20.6

Africa
Totals / Averages:		 N/A 29.8 63* 19.6* 58.7* 23.1*


Notes:
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Statistical Capacity Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
    0 = Low level of resources, 100 = High level of resources.


Key:
Data Quality Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets;
         B: Use with caution;
         C: Unreliable for many purposes
         D: Extremely poor quality.








Environmental, Social and Governance



Emerging Market
Countries: 		Carbon Emissions
Total MTCo2e		 Methane Emissions
Total MTCo2e		 Population in Poverty
% of Pop		 Years of Schooling
Years		 Rule
of Law
0-100 Index		 Corruption Levels
0-100 Index






Algeria 176.3 95.9 0% 8 34.1 33
Angola 21.4 44.1 50% 5 30.9 33
Benin 7.8 4.1 19% 4 39.2 43
Botswana 6.5 2.1 15% 10 63.8 60
Burkina Faso 5.7 16.8 34% 2 42.7 42
Burundi 0.7 1.5 73% 3 23.1 17
Cameroon 9.3 16.9 26% 6 27.6 26
Central African Republic 0.2 16.2 0% 4 14.5 24
Chad 1.9 56.3 33% 3 22.4 19
Comoros 0.3 0.3 19% 5 24.7 19
Congo, Dem. Rep 2.6 49.0 77% 7 13.7 20
Congo, Rep. 7.5 10.0 40% 6 26.7 21
Cote d'Ivoire 11.7 7.6 9% 5 38.2 37
Egypt 249.6 78.2 4% 10 47.2 30
Eswatini 1.1 1.4 29% 6 39.9 30
Ethiopia 17.8 88.4 31% 3 38.9 38
Gabon 5.7 6.2 3% 9 36.8 29
Gambia 0.7 1.4 10% 5 43.9 34
Ghana 21.3 11.4 13% 8 50.9 43
Guinea 4.8 17.1 23% 2 26.8 25
Guinea-Bissau 0.4 1.4 25% 4 19.8 21
Kenya 19.9 38.5 37% 7 43.8 32
Lesotho 2.3 1.1 27% 6 43.4 37
Liberia 1.2 0.5 44% 5 31.5 26
Libya 74.5 65.1 0% 8 11.8 17
Madagascar 4.3 17.1 79% 5 32.9 26
Malawi 1.5 4.3 74% 5 47.3 34
Mali 4.2 24.4 16% 2 32.1 28
Mauritania 4.1 7.4 6% 5 37.4 30
Mauritius 4.5 2.0 0% 10 72.8 50
Morocco 70.6 12.3 1% 6 47.0 38
Mozambique 7.1 28.0 64% 3 29.0 26
Namibia 4.0 3.9 14% 7 61.1 49
Niger 2.7 29.4 41% 2 43.5 32
Nigeria 137.0 143.8 39% 7 33.1 24
Rwanda 1.8 2.0 57% 13 57.4 51
Senegal 13.6 11.9 8% 11 44.4 43
Sierra Leone 1.3 3.9 43% 11 34.0 34
South Africa 435.9 82.3 19% 13 55.8 43
Sudan 21.0 57.9 12% 11 25.0 22
Tanzania 13.0 49.8 49% 6 40.8 38
Togo 2.3 3.0 24% 5 39.9 30
Tunisia 31.6 7.0 0% 7 55.0 40
Uganda 5.8 25.4 41% 6 44.7 26
Zambia 7.7 27.2 59% 7 39.2 33
Zimbabwe 11.3 13.1 40% 9 23.8 23

Africa
Totals/Averages:		 1,436.5 1,187.5 N/A 6* 37.7* 32*


Notes:
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
    Rule of Law: 0 = low rule of law, 100 = High rule of law.
    Corruption Perceptions Index: 0 = High levels of corruption, 100 = Low levels of corruption.
  • Total Carbon and Methane data expressed in MTCo2e (Million Metric Tons of CO2 equivalent)
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.



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