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Colombia

Updated: July 2026
 
ECONOMICS
DEMOGRAPHICS
E.S.G.
Economics sections:    GDP DATA QUALITY   /   GDP SIZE   /   GDP GROWTH   /   WEALTH   /   INEQUALITY   /   DEBT

 
GDP DATA QUALITY

Data Quality Ratings are derived from scores in five areas: Base year recency; System of National Accounts framework version; Informal economy size; Statistical resources available; and likelihood of Government interference. Scores are based on a 0-100 scale. Read more...


GDP Data Quality Ratings
Index: 0 = Extremely poor quality, 100 = Good as it gets
Ranked by Data Quality Index
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Country
 Rank
Order		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Index, 0-100)		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 Base
Year
Chained/Year		 SNA
Framework
Version		 Informal
Economy
% of GDP		 Statistical
Resources
Index (0-100)		 Governance
Levels
Index (0-100)





Mauritius 39 83.6 B Chained 2008 20.0 67.3 69.6
Hungary 40 83.4 B Chained 2008 21.1 84.9 53.8
Croatia 41 83.0 B Chained 2008 24.1 76.8 63.7
Greece 42 81.9 B Chained 2008 20.9 69.7 60.7
Bulgaria 43 81.6 B Chained 2008 25.6 81.3 54.7
United Arab Emirates 44 81.4 B Chained 2008 18.4 77.6 45.9
Saudi Arabia 45 80.5 B Chained 2008 17.6 85.9 32.7
Brazil 46 79.8 B Chained 2008 29.8 80.5 53.0
Colombia 47 79.6 B Chained 2008 28.1 81.1 48.6
North Macedonia 48 79.1 B Chained 2008 34.0 80.7 55.4
Moldova 49 79.0 B Chained 2008 33.6 77.9 56.0
Hong Kong 50 78.6 B Chained 2008 14.7 96.4 56.0
Mongolia 51 78.3 B 2015 2008 16.6 88.0 52.7
Oman 52 76.8 B 2018 2008 15.1 76.3 43.1
Malaysia 53 76.7 B 2015 2008 24.5 88.8 55.3
Morocco 54 76.7 B Chained 2008 27.6 72.8 40.4
Dominican Republic 55 76.4 B Chained 2008 27.6 56.6 54.1

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Data Notes
Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Rating definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality

The index calculations and displayed data are derived from the most current and up-to-date source data available.
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GDP SIZE

GDP Size data is shown in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data. Read more...


Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Ranked by GDP: 2025
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Country Rank
Order		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 2025
Estimate
Billions, PPP Int$		 2030
Estimate
Billions, PPP Int$		 Share of
Global GDP
%, 2025




Poland 24 A $2,042 $2,436 0.9%
Australia 25 A $1,851 $2,097 0.9%
Philippines 26 C $1,824 $2,398 0.8%
Malaysia 27 B $1,766 $2,229 0.8%
Argentina 28 C $1,702 $1,966 0.8%
Taiwan 29 A $1,639 $1,964 0.8%
Netherlands 30 A $1,393 $1,572 0.6%
South Africa 31 C $1,308 $1,430 0.6%
Colombia 32 B $1,283 $1,577 0.6%
Kazakhstan 33 C $1,029 $1,260 0.5%
Romania 34 B $1,000 $1,162 0.5%
Algeria 35 C $956 $1,125 0.4%
United Arab Emirates 36 B $953 $1,199 0.4%
Singapore 37 A $895 $1,096 0.4%
Belgium 38 A $877 $995 0.4%
Peru 39 D $857 $1,032 0.4%
Ukraine 40 C $825 $681 0.4%

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Data Notes
Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality


GDP in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.

Share of Global GDP expressed as a percentage of the sum of GDP for all countries in the World Economics database.

Projections for 2030 are made by applying IMF growth rates for 2025 and 2026, with the 5-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) applied thereafter to extrapolate the data to 2030.
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GDP GROWTH

Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR) are derived from GDP Data in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.


Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last 10-years
Ranked by CAGR: 10-Year
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Country Rank
Order		 World Economics
Data Quality
(Rating, A-E)		 CAGR
10 Year
2015-2025		 CAGR
5 Year
2020-2025		 CAGR
3 Year
2022-2025		 Share of
Global Growth
Percentage




Papua New Guinea 80 E 2.6% 3.3% 3.8% 0.0%
El Salvador 81 C 2.5% 4.7% 3.0% 0.0%
Eswatini 82 D 2.5% 3.1% 3.6% 0.0%
Morocco 83 B 2.5% 4.2% 3.7% 0.2%
New Zealand 84 A 2.5% 2.5% 1.5% 0.1%
Zimbabwe 85 D 2.5% 4.5% 5.4% 0.1%
Botswana 86 C 2.4% 4.5% 1.8% 0.0%
Central African Republic 87 E 2.4% 1.3% 1.7% 0.0%
Colombia 88 B 2.4% 4.5% 1.6% 0.5%
Korea, Rep. 89 A 2.4% 2.6% 1.9% 1.3%
Mauritius 90 B 2.4% 5.2% 4.6% 0.0%
Oman 91 B 2.4% 3.3% 2.0% 0.1%
United States 92 A 2.4% 3.3% 2.6% 9.9%
Australia 93 A 2.3% 2.7% 2.4% 0.6%
United Arab Emirates 94 B 2.3% 5.1% 4.4% 0.3%
Jordan 95 B 2.2% 2.9% 2.8% 0.1%
North Macedonia 96 B 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 0.0%

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Data Notes
Data Quality Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
         0 = Poor, 100 = Excellent.

Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality


GDP in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.

Share of Global GDP Growth expressed as a percentage of the sum of GDP for all countries in the World Economics database.
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WEALTH

Wealth is notoriously difficult to measure. The table below shows two measures: Income per Capita (proxied by GDP per capita) and Asset Wealth per Capita (proxied by data derived from the Credit Suisse Wealth Report). Population data is sourced from the United Nations Population Prospects database.


Income and Asset Wealth Per Capita
Indexes: 0 = Extremely poor, 100 = Good as it gets.
Data ranked by Income per Capita
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Country Income
per Capita
(2025, Int$)		 Asset Wealth
per Capita
(2024, Int$)




Suriname $27.7K $4.8K
Bhutan $26.7K $
Brazil $26.1K $21.4K
Egypt $25.7K $11.1K
Turkmenistan $25.1K $12.0K
Paraguay $25.1K $9.9K
Albania $25.0K $27.2K
Peru $24.9K $15.1K
Colombia $24.1K $10.8K
Mongolia $23.8K $4.6K
Libya $22.4K $9.0K
Vietnam $22.1K $10.3K
Indonesia $22.1K $11.7K
Ukraine $21.2K $18.5K
South Africa $20.3K $15.3K
Algeria $20.2K $7.8K
Ecuador $19.3K $14.0K

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Data Notes
Income Wealth uses GDP per capita derived from World Economics GDP data for 2025 measured in PPP Int$ terms, with added estimates for the Informal economy and adjustments for Base Year age.

Asset Wealth uses the Credit Suisse Mean Net Wealth per country data converted into per capita terms using population data from the United Nations Population Prospects database.
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INEQUALITY

The Inequality Index shown below is derived from the Gini Inequality Coefficient. Gini Country data varies considerably by date. These variations are recorded in the World Economics database.

The World Economics Inequality Index ranks each country onto a scale of 0-100, a high value indicates a more egalitarian society - and a low value suggests a lot of the national income is in the hands of very few depending upon the unit of measurement. Read more...


Inequality Rankings
Index: 0-100, 0 = High Inequality; 100 = High Equality
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Country Rank
Order		 World Economics
Inequality Index
(0-100)		 World Economics
Inequality Rating
(A-E)		 Gini
Coefficient
(%)		 Gini
Data
(Year)




Niger 118 40.2 D 49.2 2019
Morocco 119 39.6 D 49.4 2019
Lesotho 120 39.4 D 49.5 2019
Comoros 121 37.7 D 50.3 2019
Madagascar 122 36.6 D 50.8 2019
Panama 123 36.2 D 50.9 2021
Honduras 124 35.2 D 51.4 2019
Tanzania 125 35.2 D 51.4 2019
Colombia 126 34.9 D 51.5 2021
Cameroon 127 33.6 D 52.1 2019
Togo 128 33.4 D 52.1 2019
Brazil 129 31.6 E 52.9 2021
Kuwait 130 31.6 E 52.9 2019
Bahamas, The 131 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Guatemala 132 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Guyana 133 30.7 E 53.3 2019
Haiti 134 30.7 E 53.3 2019

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Data Notes
The Index is on a scale of 0-100, a high value indicates a more egalitarian society - and a low value suggests a lot of the national income is in the hands of very few depending upon the unit of measurement.

Rating definitions:
         A: Very good
         B: Good
         C: Average
         D: Poor
         E: Very poor


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DEBT

The debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio between a country's offical government debt and its gross domestic product (GDP), the later measured in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for out-of-date adjustments for out-of-date GDP base years and the size of informal economic activity.


Debt-to-GDP Ratio
Ranked by debt as a percentage of GDP
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Country Rank
Order		 Debt
% of GDP		 Debt
Billions, Int$



Malawi 46 51.1% $28.83
Trinidad and Tobago 47 51.0% $30.72
Malaysia 48 50.6% $893.82
Rwanda 49 50.3% $37.09
Romania 50 49.8% $498.04
Gabon 51 49.3% $40.43
Algeria 52 48.7% $465.65
Pakistan 53 48.5% $1,016.66
Colombia 54 48.3% $619.67
Thailand 55 48.1% $1,069.69
Uruguay 56 48.1% $76.31
Costa Rica 57 47.9% $85.18
Congo, Rep. 58 47.7% $36.50
Korea, Rep. 59 47.3% $1,651.47
Croatia 60 46.2% $97.72
Dominican Republic 61 46.2% $171.52
Guinea-Bissau 62 46.0% $4.70

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Data Notes
GDP is presented it in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data.

Debt-to-GDP ratio expressed in percentage terms.
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