Botswana's Population Size

NUMBER OF PEOPLE LIVING IN EACH COUNTRY

Botswana's population is estimated by the United Nations to be 2.5 million in 2023.

Botswana last conducted a national census in 2011 and 87.5% of births in Botswana are recorded. Read more from the World Economics Population Data Quality Ratings and see how Botswana compares to other countries around the world and in the Africa region.

Botswana's data is highlighted in the table below, use the filter and sort order options to allow easy comparison with other countries.

Data source: United Nations, Washington D.C., Eurostat, Luxembourg and World Economics Research, London


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    Population Size
Country Population Data Quality
(A-E)		 1970
(Million)		 1980
(Million)		 1990
(Million)		 2000
(Million)		 2010
(Million)		 2023
(Million)		 2050
(Million)



India C 555.2 699.0 873.3 1,056.6 1,234.3 1,438.1 1,679.6
China A 827.6 1,000.1 1,176.9 1,290.6 1,368.8 1,422.6 1,260.3
United States A 209.5 229.5 252.1 281.7 309.0 343.5 380.8
Indonesia B 114.8 147.4 181.4 211.5 241.8 281.2 320.7
Pakistan D 58.1 78.1 107.6 142.3 179.4 247.5 371.9
Nigeria E 56.0 73.4 95.2 122.3 158.5 227.9 359.2
Brazil A 95.1 120.7 149.0 174.8 195.7 211.1 217.5
Bangladesh E 64.2 79.6 103.2 127.7 147.6 171.5 214.7
Russia A 130.1 138.1 147.5 146.4 143.5 145.4 136.1
Mexico A 51.5 67.8 83.9 98.9 114.1 129.7 148.9
Ethiopia E 28.4 35.1 47.9 66.2 87.6 128.7 225.0
Japan A 104.9 117.8 124.5 127.5 128.5 124.4 105.1
Philippines B 35.8 47.4 61.9 78.0 94.0 114.9 134.4
Egypt B 34.5 43.3 56.1 68.8 82.8 114.5 161.6
Congo, Dem. Rep E 20.0 26.4 34.6 47.1 64.6 105.8 218.2
Vietnam B 43.4 54.3 68.0 79.9 88.0 100.4 110.0
Türkiye A 34.9 44.0 53.9 63.2 72.3 87.3 91.3
Germany B 78.6 78.3 79.1 81.4 80.8 84.5 78.3
Thailand A 36.9 47.4 56.6 63.0 67.2 71.7 66.4
United Kingdom A 55.6 56.2 57.1 58.9 63.5 68.7 75.5
Tanzania E 13.5 18.5 25.2 33.5 44.3 66.6 129.6
France A 50.8 53.9 56.7 59.0 62.9 66.4 68.2
South Africa C 22.1 28.6 36.8 45.0 51.2 63.2 79.2
Italy B 53.5 56.3 57.0 56.7 59.3 59.5 51.9
Kenya D 11.3 16.4 23.7 32.0 42.0 55.3 83.6
Myanmar C 27.3 34.2 41.3 46.7 50.6 54.1 58.6
Colombia B 21.5 26.9 33.1 39.6 45.2 52.3 59.4
Korea, Rep. A 32.2 38.0 42.9 47.4 49.5 51.7 45.1
Sudan E 10.3 14.5 20.1 27.3 34.5 50.0 85.2
Uganda E 9.4 12.4 17.4 23.7 32.4 48.7 85.4
Spain B 33.9 37.7 39.2 40.8 46.9 47.9 44.9
Algeria C 14.5 19.2 25.8 31.0 36.0 46.2 59.6
Argentina A 23.9 27.9 32.6 36.9 40.9 45.5 48.3
Afghanistan E 11.2 13.4 12.4 20.8 29.2 41.5 76.9
Yemen, Rep. E 6.2 7.9 11.7 17.4 23.2 39.4 71.0
Canada A 21.4 24.4 27.5 30.6 34.1 39.3 45.6
Poland A 32.6 35.5 38.0 38.6 38.3 38.8 32.8
Ukraine B 47.1 50.0 51.5 48.8 45.8 37.7 32.0
Morocco C 16.0 20.0 24.8 28.8 32.3 37.7 43.4
Angola E 5.9 8.3 11.8 16.4 23.4 36.7 74.3
Uzbekistan E 12.1 15.9 20.4 24.8 28.5 35.7 52.2
Malaysia B 10.8 13.8 18.0 23.2 28.2 35.1 44.3
Peru B 13.5 17.5 22.1 26.5 29.0 33.8 40.6
Ghana C 8.7 11.1 14.8 19.3 24.8 33.8 50.6
Mozambique D 9.0 11.6 13.0 17.7 23.5 33.6 63.5
Saudi Arabia A 5.8 9.7 16.2 20.7 27.4 33.3 47.7
Madagascar D 6.6 8.7 11.6 15.8 21.2 31.2 53.2
Cote d'Ivoire D 5.1 8.0 11.9 16.5 20.5 31.2 55.7
Nepal D 12.1 15.0 18.9 23.9 27.0 29.7 34.6
Cameroon E 6.5 8.6 11.8 15.5 20.3 28.4 51.1
Australia A 12.8 14.6 17.0 19.0 22.2 26.5 32.5
Niger E 4.5 6.0 8.0 11.3 16.5 26.2 52.5
Mali C 5.9 7.1 8.4 10.9 15.0 23.8 46.2
Taiwan A 14.9 17.9 20.5 22.0 23.2 23.3 19.4
Burkina Faso C 5.6 6.8 8.8 11.6 15.6 23.0 37.3
Sri Lanka C 12.5 15.0 17.3 18.8 20.3 23.0 24.8
Malawi D 4.7 6.3 9.4 11.1 14.5 21.1 37.4
Zambia E 4.2 5.9 8.0 10.4 13.6 20.7 38.1
Kazakhstan A 13.0 14.8 16.4 14.9 16.3 20.3 26.5
Chile B 9.8 11.4 13.3 15.3 17.1 19.7 20.3
Chad E 3.6 4.5 6.0 8.4 12.0 19.3 38.9
Romania C 20.5 22.6 23.5 22.1 20.5 19.1 16.0
Guatemala C 5.6 7.3 9.3 11.7 14.6 18.1 24.7
Netherlands B 13.0 14.1 15.0 15.9 16.7 18.1 19.0
Senegal D 4.3 5.6 7.5 9.8 12.7 18.1 30.4
Ecuador D 6.1 8.0 10.2 12.7 15.0 18.0 21.3
Cambodia D 7.0 6.7 9.0 12.2 14.3 17.4 21.9
Zimbabwe E 5.3 7.4 10.4 11.9 12.7 16.3 25.9
Guinea E 4.2 4.9 6.4 8.2 10.2 14.4 23.4
Benin D 2.9 3.7 5.0 6.9 9.2 14.1 24.4
Rwanda D 3.8 5.2 7.3 7.9 10.0 14.0 22.7
Burundi E 3.5 4.2 5.4 6.4 8.7 13.7 24.1
Bolivia D 4.5 5.6 6.9 8.4 10.0 12.2 16.1
Tunisia C 5.1 6.4 8.2 9.7 10.6 12.2 13.1
Belgium B 9.6 9.9 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.7 11.9
Haiti E 4.7 5.6 7.0 8.5 9.9 11.6 14.7
Jordan C 1.7 2.4 3.6 5.1 7.3 11.4 16.4
Dominican Republic D 4.5 5.8 7.1 8.5 9.7 11.3 13.0
Czechia B 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.8 9.8
Honduras D 2.7 3.7 5.0 6.6 8.3 10.6 14.8
United Arab Emirates C 0.2 1.0 1.8 3.1 8.5 10.6 15.4
Sweden B 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.3
Portugal B 8.7 9.8 9.9 10.3 10.6 10.4 9.8
Tajikistan B 2.9 3.9 5.3 6.2 7.5 10.4 15.6
Papua New Guinea E 2.8 3.6 4.6 5.8 7.3 10.4 14.9
Azerbaijan B 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.1 9.0 10.3 11.2
Greece B 8.7 9.6 10.2 11.1 10.9 10.2 8.8
Hungary D 10.4 10.8 10.4 10.2 9.9 9.7 8.7
Togo D 2.1 2.7 3.8 4.9 6.4 9.3 15.6
Israel C 2.8 3.7 4.4 5.9 7.3 9.3 13.1
Austria B 7.5 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.4 9.1 8.7
Belarus A 8.9 9.6 10.2 9.9 9.4 9.1 7.5
Switzerland C 6.2 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.8 8.9 9.3
Sierra Leone C 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.6 6.4 8.5 12.9
Laos D 2.7 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.2 7.7 9.8
Hong Kong A 3.8 4.9 5.7 6.6 7.0 7.4 6.1
Turkmenistan B 2.2 2.9 3.7 4.5 5.1 7.4 9.6
Libya E 2.1 3.2 4.4 5.4 6.2 7.3 9.3
Kyrgyzstan A 3.0 3.6 4.4 4.9 5.4 7.1 9.6
Paraguay D 2.5 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.2 6.8 8.6
Nicaragua E 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.1 5.8 6.8 8.8
Bulgaria C 8.5 8.9 8.8 8.0 7.4 6.8 5.4
Serbia C 8.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.0 6.8 5.5
El Salvador D 3.7 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.7
Congo, Rep. E 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.1 4.3 6.2 11.0
Denmark B 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.1
Singapore A 2.1 2.4 3.0 4.0 5.1 5.8 6.1
Lebanon E 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.8 5.0 5.8 7.0
Finland C 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.4
Norway B 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.5 5.9
Slovak Republic D 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 4.9
Liberia E 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.8 3.9 5.5 8.9
Ireland A 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.6 5.2 6.0
New Zealand A 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.4 5.2 5.8
Central African Republic E 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.2 10.6
Costa Rica C 1.8 2.4 3.1 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.4
Oman A 0.7 1.2 1.8 2.3 3.0 5.0 7.8
Mauritania E 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.5 5.0 9.4
Kuwait A 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.0 3.0 4.8 6.4
Panama C 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.5 5.6
Croatia C 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.2
Georgia B 4.7 5.0 5.4 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.7
Mongolia A 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.4 4.5
Uruguay C 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina C 3.8 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.5
Moldova B 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.1 2.4
Qatar A 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.9 3.0 4.2
Namibia E 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 3.0 4.5
Armenia A 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.5
Lithuania C 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.3
Jamaica D 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5
Albania C 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.2
Gambia E 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.7 4.3
Gabon D 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.5 4.1
Botswana D 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.4
Lesotho E 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.3 3.0
Guinea-Bissau E 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.2 3.4
Slovenia A 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0
Latvia D 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.5
North Macedonia B 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.5
Bahrain C 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.1
Estonia D 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2
Cyprus B 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5
Mauritius A 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1
Eswatini D 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5
Comoros D 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.3
Guyana D 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9
Bhutan C 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Luxembourg B 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8
Suriname D 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
Malta B 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
Bahamas, The C 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Iceland B 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4


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Key:
Data quality grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets
         B: Good
         C: Use with caution
         D: Poor
         E: Extremely poor quality












BOTSWANA'S ECONOMICS
BOTSWANA'S DEMOGRAPHY
BOTSWANA'S ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SOURCE & RELATED DATA

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