Heavily Indebted Countries

35 COUNTRIES ARE CLASSIFIED AS HEAVILY INDEBTED COUNTRIES

World Economics has combined 35 countries to represent the Heavily Indebted Countries group. Overall these countries account for 2% of Global GDP in 2023, and 3% of global GDP growth in the past 10 years (2012-2022).

The Heavily Indebted Countries are home to over 0.9 billion people with an average life expectancy of 62 years and a current median age of 18 against a global average of 30.



Economics



Heavily Indebed
Countries		 Revised GDP PPP
Int$, Billions		 CAGR
10 Year
Rate
%, 2012-2022		 Share of
Global
GDP
%		 Share of Global GDP Growth
%, 2012-2022		 Revised GDP Per Capita
Int$		 Government Debt to Revised GDP
%







Afghanistan 176.6 -1.0% 0.1% 0.0% 4,141 3.8%
Benin 84.3 7.4% 0.0% 0.1% 5,832 35.7%
Bolivia 212.6 3.5% 0.1% 0.1% 17,125 53.9%
Burkina Faso 92.4 6.1% 0.0% 0.1% 3,924 37.7%
Burundi 21.0 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1,494 48.0%
Cameroon 214.0 5.3% 0.1% 0.1% 7,348 27.2%
Central African Republic 11.4 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2,147 29.7%
Chad 62.3 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 3,071 16.9%
Comoros 4.3 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 4,938 25.0%
Congo, Dem. Rep 302.0 7.8% 0.1% 0.2% 2,764 6.1%
Congo, Rep. 76.3 -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 12,043 49.0%
Cote d'Ivoire 338.8 10.1% 0.2% 0.3% 10,608 37.5%
Ethiopia 584.0 12.8% 0.3% 0.5% 4,423 21.8%
Gambia 14.2 4.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5,128 39.1%
Ghana 379.5 5.5% 0.2% 0.2% 11,024 50.8%
Guinea 97.0 8.6% 0.0% 0.1% 6,575 22.7%
Guinea-Bissau 7.8 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 3,540 50.0%
Guyana 132.1 100.2% 0.0% 0.1% 158,952 18.8%
Haiti 52.1 -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 4,424 8.9%
Honduras 115.7 4.2% 0.1% 0.1% 10,690 27.4%
Liberia 14.9 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 2,653 35.6%
Madagascar 96.4 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 3,016 30.8%
Malawi 53.5 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2,472 56.7%
Mali 112.8 5.7% 0.1% 0.1% 4,607 29.2%
Mauritania 49.3 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 9,531 29.0%
Mozambique 83.6 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2,413 61.4%
Nicaragua 80.5 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 11,643 26.0%
Niger 79.9 7.3% 0.0% 0.1% 2,956 31.6%
Rwanda 66.1 9.9% 0.0% 0.1% 4,638 49.0%
Senegal 133.3 7.4% 0.1% 0.1% 7,205 52.4%
Sierra Leone 27.6 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3,195 23.6%
Tanzania 399.7 7.4% 0.2% 0.3% 5,831 29.2%
Togo 41.1 6.8% 0.0% 0.0% 4,319 46.3%
Uganda 216.9 6.3% 0.1% 0.1% 4,336 34.0%
Zambia 134.5 4.1% 0.1% 0.1% 6,312 73.2%

Heavily Indebted Countries
Totals / Averages:		 4,568.6 N/A 2.1% 2.8% 10,152* 34.8%*


World Economics revised GDP data removes serious errors in GDP measurement.
Revised GDP data can be used to analyse and compare country investment potential, but other hidden faults may still be present in source GDP data. Learn more...


Notes:
  • GDP data includes estimates for the Informal Economy, and updated Base Years, to improve the often imperfect quality of Heavily Indebted Countries data.
  • Debt-to-GDP ratio is total gross government debt as a proportion of revised GDP.
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Offical GDP data quality is often poor in Emerging Market countries. See data quality for individual countries.







Demography



Emerging Market
Countries 		Population
Data Quality
Grade		 Total
Population
Millions		 Life Expectancy
Years		 Median
Age
Years		 Statistical Capacity
0-100 Index		 Age Dependency
Total






Afghanistan E 42.6 62 16.7 57.1 17.2
Benin D 14.5 60 17.5 68.0 19.3
Bolivia C 12.4 64 23.9 72.5 45.1
Burkina Faso C 23.5 59 16.6 74.3 20.0
Burundi E 14.0 62 15.6 47.3 10.5
Cameroon E 29.1 60 17.5 58.5 20.7
Central African Republic E 5.3 54 14.7 47.3 -4.7
Chad E 20.3 53 15.0 56.4 7.1
Comoros D 0.9 63 20.1 46.7 28.8
Congo, Dem. Rep E 109.3 59 15.6 52.4 3.5
Congo, Rep. E 6.3 64 18.2 43.2 23.2
Cote d'Ivoire D 31.9 59 17.6 68.9 23.1
Ethiopia E 132.1 65 18.5 60.7 26.7
Gambia E 2.8 62 16.8 67.9 23.6
Ghana C 34.4 64 20.4 68.2 34.6
Guinea E 14.8 59 17.7 49.7 20.3
Guinea-Bissau E 2.2 60 18.3 45.9 27.7
Guyana D 0.8 66 25.5 58.1 44.0
Haiti E 11.8 63 23.0 39.6 44.0
Honduras C 10.8 70 23.4 65.8 46.1
Liberia E 5.6 61 17.9 65.1 25.1
Madagascar D 32.0 65 19.0 53.4 25.6
Malawi D 21.7 63 16.8 65.6 23.7
Mali C 24.5 59 15.1 63.0 5.7
Mauritania E 5.2 64 17.6 62.5 15.0
Mozambique D 34.6 59 16.8 60.8 10.5
Nicaragua E 6.9 74 24.5 53.6 47.8
Niger E 27.0 62 14.5 68.9 3.2
Rwanda D 14.3 66 19.0 73.1 29.7
Senegal D 18.5 67 17.8 77.2 28.2
Sierra Leone D 8.6 60 18.8 61.8 29.6
Tanzania E 68.6 66 16.8 69.9 16.2
Togo D 9.5 62 18.7 66.1 25.4
Uganda E 50.0 63 15.9 72.0 15.7
Zambia E 21.3 61 16.9 62.5 23.3

Heavily Indebted Countries
Totals / Averages:		 N/A 868.2 62* 18.2* 60.7* 23.0*


Notes:
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Statistical Capacity Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
    0 = Low level of resources, 100 = High level of resources.


Key:
Data Quality Grade definitions:
         A: As good as it gets;
         B: Use with caution;
         C: Unreliable for many purposes
         D: Extremely poor quality.








Environmental, Social and Governance



Emerging Market
Countries: 		Carbon Emissions
Total MTCo2e		 Methane Emissions
Total MTCo2e		 Population in Poverty
% of Pop		 Years of Schooling
Years		 Rule
of Law
0-100 Index		 Corruption Levels
0-100 Index






Afghanistan 11.9 16.7 0% 3 5.0 17
Benin 7.8 4.1 19% 4 35.0 45
Bolivia 23.3 31.2 4% 10 16.3 28
Burkina Faso 5.7 15.9 34% 2 28.8 41
Burundi 0.7 1.3 73% 3 15.4 17
Cameroon 9.3 19.1 26% 6 21.0 26
Central African Republic 0.2 20.3 0% 4 2.1 24
Chad 1.9 61.7 33% 3 12.7 21
Comoros 0.3 0.2 19% 5 13.1 21
Congo, Dem. Rep 2.6 51.7 77% 7 4.4 20
Congo, Rep. 7.5 10.5 40% 6 21.5 23
Cote d'Ivoire 11.7 8.1 9% 5 36.2 45
Ethiopia 17.8 97.8 31% 3 30.7 37
Gambia 0.7 1.4 10% 5 38.5 38
Ghana 21.3 12.4 13% 8 45.7 42
Guinea 4.8 17.3 23% 2 19.0 28
Guinea-Bissau 0.4 1.4 25% 4 10.6 21
Guyana 3.1 1.9 0% 9 39.3 39
Haiti 2.9 5.3 25% 6 12.5 16
Honduras 10.9 8.4 15% 7 19.5 22
Liberia 1.2 0.4 44% 5 21.2 27
Madagascar 4.3 19.9 79% 5 22.7 26
Malawi 1.5 4.7 74% 5 44.2 34
Mali 4.2 23.8 16% 2 22.6 27
Mauritania 4.1 7.1 6% 5 31.5 30
Mozambique 7.1 25.1 64% 3 21.4 25
Nicaragua 5.1 9.8 3% 7 14.7 14
Niger 2.7 29.7 41% 2 29.7 34
Rwanda 1.8 2.8 57% 13 53.7 57
Senegal 13.6 12.2 8% 11 41.1 45
Sierra Leone 1.3 3.7 43% 11 26.4 33
Tanzania 13.0 51.0 49% 6 38.5 41
Togo 2.3 3.1 24% 5 34.5 32
Uganda 5.8 21.7 41% 6 35.8 26
Zambia 7.7 26.5 59% 7 34.4 39

Heavily Indebted Countries
Totals/Averages:		 220.5 628.2 N/A 6* 25.7* 30*


Notes:
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.
  • Index numbers shown on a scale of 0-100.
    Rule of Law: 0 = low rule of law, 100 = High rule of law.
    Corruption Perceptions Index: 0 = High levels of corruption, 100 = Low levels of corruption.
  • Total Carbon and Methane data expressed in MTCo2e (Million Metric Tons of CO2 equivalent)
  • Data with an astrix (*) represents an average for all countries.



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