GDP per capita growth outperforms the Asia-Pacific region and Emerging Markets.
Real GDP per capita in India has risen by 219% since 1998 and has only fallen once in 2020. India, now the world’s third-largest economy, is potentially favoured by a demographic dividend (in contrast with many Asian and Western countries) with the proportion of young people under the age of 15 standing at 38% of the total population. A second burst of GDP growth might come if India’s currently low figure for the employment to population ratio of 42.8% was raised closer to the 65% level prevailing in China.
One of the most significant negative factors of the Indian economy’s performance remains the relatively high number of people still classed as living in poverty at 22.5%. This can be sharply contrasted with China where inclusive growth has reduced the poverty ratio to only 0.1%.
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