The Coming Collapse in Eastern Europe's Worker-to-Retiree Ratio


 
Fertility rates across eastern Europe have been in decline for many decades. This is causing a collapse in working-age populations across the region. Simultaneously, retirees are living longer and forming an ever-larger portion of these post-Soviet populations. These factors are causing an extraordinary decline in the number of working-age people available to support the expanding number of retirees.

Number of Working-Age People to each Dependent (65+) Across Eastern Europe
The working-age population represents those aged 15 to 64. Period: 1950-2050.
The Coming Collapse in Eastern Europe




Note: The chart data uses the UN Statistical Division’s definition of Eastern Europe, including: Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Czechia, Hungary, Belarus, Bulgaria, Slovak Republic and Moldova.

In 1950, the average eastern European retiree was supported by over 10 people of working age. By 2050, it is projected that there will be only 2 workers to support each retiree. Moreover, the fast-expanding 65+, mostly-retired cohort will inevitably be an increasing cost to Governments. Adding to this already nightmarish equation is the fact that, of the working-age population, a significant portion will be out of the workforce due to illness, unemployment or other reasons. So, these figures overstate the number of workers available to support retirees today. Consequently, an unprecedented and unsustainable tax burden is emerging in eastern Europe.


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